From the Research
The ICD-10 code for a person seeking a sperm sample due to infertility after one year of trying to conceive is Z31.41, which represents "Encounter for fertility testing." This code is appropriate when a patient is undergoing evaluation for infertility, including semen analysis. For couples who have been unable to conceive after a year of regular unprotected intercourse, fertility testing is a standard medical approach, as noted in a comprehensive overview of male infertility assessment and management 1. The one-year timeframe is significant because medical professionals typically define infertility as the inability to achieve pregnancy after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse. The semen analysis would evaluate factors such as sperm count, motility, and morphology to determine if male factor infertility might be contributing to the couple's difficulty conceiving. If the patient is specifically being seen for male infertility, the code N46.0 for "Male infertility" might be used as a secondary code to provide more specific information about the diagnosis, highlighting the importance of a thorough evaluation of the male partner in infertility care 2. Key aspects of male infertility diagnosis and treatment, including the role of assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection, are crucial for managing male factor infertility effectively 3. However, the primary focus remains on identifying and addressing any underlying issues that could be contributing to infertility, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive assessment as outlined in recent medical literature 1, 2.