From the Guidelines
Oral health maintenance is crucial for preventing dental problems and promoting overall well-being, and it is essential to consider both oral health factors and general health factors, including lifestyle factors, when developing a plan for maintaining good oral hygiene. When considering oral health factors, it is essential to take into account oral hygiene habits, gingival and dental health status, implants, intra-oral appliances, or dentures 1. Additionally, lifestyle factors such as smoking and sugar intake frequency should also be considered, as they can have a significant impact on oral health 1. Some key practices for maintaining good oral hygiene include:
- Brushing teeth twice daily using fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush
- Flossing once daily to remove plaque and food particles between teeth
- Using an antimicrobial mouthwash like chlorhexidine (0.12%) or alcohol-free options for reducing bacteria
- Visiting a dentist for professional cleanings and check-ups every six months
- Limiting sugary foods and beverages to prevent tooth decay
- Staying hydrated with water to wash away food particles and maintain saliva production
- Replacing toothbrushes every three to four months or when bristles become frayed. It is also important to consider systemic diseases, such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and cardiovascular disease, that have implications for oral health, and to record a history of these diseases 1. By considering these factors and following these practices, individuals can help prevent common dental problems like cavities, gum disease, and bad breath, and promote overall well-being.
From the Research
Oral Health Importance
- Oral health is a crucial aspect of overall well-being, with scientific research demonstrating a link between oral health and systemic complications 2.
- Good oral health can have a positive impact on the prevention of pathologies and improvement of quality of life 2.
Oral Cancer
- Oral cavity and lip cancers are a significant health concern, with risk factors including drinking alcohol, smoking, HPV infection, and poor oral hygiene 3.
- Regular clinical oral examinations and new diagnostic methods can increase the likelihood of early detection and treatment of oral cancer 3.
Nurse Assessment of Oral Health
- Nurse assessment of oral health is a neglected area of nursing practice, with few patients receiving regular oral assessments and care 4.
- Nurse education in oral health care is essential to provide adequate care and identify signs and symptoms of oral disease 4.
Antibiotic Use in Dental Care
- The use of antibiotics in dental care is a topic of debate, with some studies suggesting that antibiotics may provide negligible benefits and contribute to large harms 5, 6.
- The American Dental Association recommends against using antibiotics in most clinical scenarios, except in cases of systemic involvement or high risk of progression to systemic involvement 6.