What is the role of corticosteroids in treating keloids?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: February 12, 2025 • View editorial policy

From the Research

Role of Corticosteroids in Treating Keloids

  • Corticosteroids are a first-line therapy in keloid treatment, with intralesional corticosteroid administration (ICA) being a commonly used method 1, 2, 3.
  • Triamcinolone acetonide is the most commonly used corticosteroid for ICA, with a concentration of 40 mg/mL being preferred 3.
  • The dosing and treatment intervals of ICA vary widely, with some studies using doses ranging from 1 to 20 mg per cm2 and treatment intervals ranging from weekly to monthly 2.
  • Local anesthesia may be used to minimize pain during ICA, but its use is not universally agreed upon 2, 3.
  • The use of corticosteroids in combination with other treatments, such as silicone gel or sheeting, 5-fluorouracil, bleomycin, or verapamil, may be considered for keloid treatment 4, 5.

Efficacy of Corticosteroids in Keloid Treatment

  • Corticosteroids have been shown to be effective in reducing the height and pliability of keloids, with triamcinolone acetonide being more effective than verapamil in one study 4.
  • However, the efficacy of corticosteroids can vary depending on the individual and the specific treatment protocol used 1, 2.
  • Larger and more robust controlled studies are necessary to further understand the efficacy of corticosteroids in keloid treatment and to establish standardized treatment protocols 5.

Administration of Corticosteroids

  • ICA can be administered using a hypodermic needle, with a 25 or 27 gauge needle being preferred 3.
  • The injection level and technique can vary, with some studies using a subepidermal or intradermal injection technique 2.
  • Blanching of the skin can be used as an endpoint for successful infiltration of the corticosteroid 3.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.