What are the large growths, also known as keloids (hypertrophic scarring), coming from ear piercings?

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Last updated: April 6, 2025 • View editorial policy

Differential Diagnosis for Large Growths Coming from Ear Piercings

  • Single Most Likely Diagnosis + Keloid formation: This is the most likely diagnosis due to the common occurrence of keloids in pierced ears, especially in individuals prone to keloid formation. Keloids are benign growths that can appear as large, raised, and sometimes itchy lesions around the piercing site.
  • Other Likely Diagnoses + Hypertrophic scarring: Similar to keloids, hypertrophic scars are raised and can occur after ear piercings. However, they tend to be less severe and may regress over time. + Granuloma: A granuloma can form as a reaction to the piercing, often due to an allergic reaction to the metal used in the piercing jewelry or as a response to a minor infection.
  • Do Not Miss Diagnoses + Squamous cell carcinoma: Although rare, it's crucial not to miss a potential malignancy. Squamous cell carcinoma can very rarely arise in the setting of chronic irritation or inflammation, such as around a piercing. + Basal cell carcinoma: Similar to squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that could potentially occur in the area of an ear piercing, especially in sun-exposed areas.
  • Rare Diagnoses + Dermatofibroma: A dermatofibroma is a rare, benign skin growth that could potentially occur near a piercing site, although it's not directly related to the piercing itself. + Pyogenic granuloma: This is a type of skin lesion that can appear as a rapidly growing, bleeding bump, often in response to injury, which could theoretically occur around an ear piercing, especially if there's been trauma or infection.

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