What is the treatment for zinc toxicity?

In cases of suspected zinc toxicity, it is recommended to immediately discontinue any zinc supplements and seek medical attention. Treatment typically involves supportive care, such as hydration and monitoring of electrolyte levels. For acute ingestion, gastric lavage may be considered if the patient presents within a short time frame. In severe cases, chelation therapy with agents like penicillamine or succimer may be necessary. The dose and duration of chelation therapy will depend on the severity of the toxicity and the patient's response to treatment. As a second-line intervention, patients with significant hemolysis or renal failure may require blood transfusions or dialysis. It is essential to closely monitor the patient's condition and adjust the treatment regimen accordingly. In general, it is advised to avoid zinc supplements exceeding 40 mg per day to minimize the risk of toxicity. If zinc supplementation is necessary, it should be done under medical supervision, and the patient should be closely monitored for signs of toxicity.