What is the dosage and regimen for taking norethindrone (progestin) to delay a menstrual cycle?

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How to Take Norethindrone for Delaying Your Menstrual Cycle

For menstrual delay, take norethindrone 5 mg three times daily (total 15 mg/day), starting ideally on or before cycle day 12, and continue until you want your period to begin. 1

Dosing Regimen

  • Standard dose: 5 mg three times daily (every 8 hours) 1
  • Timing of initiation: Start on or before day 12 of your menstrual cycle for optimal effectiveness 1
  • Duration: Continue taking the medication until you want menstruation to occur 1
  • Withdrawal bleeding: Expect menstruation to begin 2-3 days after stopping norethindrone 2

Key Advantages Over Combined Oral Contraceptives

  • Superior breakthrough bleeding prevention: Only 8% of women experience spotting with norethindrone compared to 43% with combined oral contraceptives when started late in the cycle 1
  • Can be started later: Effective even when initiated late in the menstrual cycle, whereas combined oral contraceptives are less reliable in this scenario 1
  • Higher patient satisfaction: 80% of women would choose this method again 1

Important Considerations and Side Effects

Expected Side Effects

  • Weight gain: Significant temporary weight gain may occur during treatment, which resolves after stopping the medication 1
  • Heavier withdrawal bleeding: The menstrual period following norethindrone cessation may be heavier than usual 1

Contraindications (Do Not Use If)

  • Pregnancy: This is an absolute contraindication (Category X) 3, 4
  • Active or history of blood clots: Deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or stroke 3
  • Breast cancer or other hormone-sensitive cancers 3, 4
  • Active liver disease or liver tumors 3
  • Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding 3

Required Monitoring

  • Before starting: Confirm you are not pregnant and check blood pressure 3, 4
  • During use: Monitor for any unusual symptoms, particularly if using for extended periods 4

Clinical Pearls

  • Fertility preservation: Time to conception after norethindrone use is actually shorter compared to combined oral contraceptives, making it ideal for women concerned about future fertility 1
  • Ideal for special circumstances: This method is particularly useful when even minimal breakthrough bleeding cannot be tolerated (e.g., religious ceremonies, athletic competitions, honeymoons) 1
  • Take consistently: For maximum effectiveness, take at the same time each day 5
  • No water needed with some formulations: Some norethindrone formulations can be chewed without water, which is convenient if you're traveling 6

Common Pitfall to Avoid

Do not confuse norethindrone with norethindrone acetate - they are different medications with different potencies and dosing requirements 7. The 5 mg three times daily regimen specifically refers to norethindrone, not norethindrone acetate.

References

Research

Norethisterone treatment to control timing of the IVF cycle.

Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1986

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Guideline

Norethindrone Administration and Monitoring Guidelines

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Research

A chewable low-dose oral contraceptive: a new birth control option?

Patient preference and adherence, 2012

Guideline

Continuous Norethindrone Dosing for Endometrial Protection

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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