Recommended Critical Care Articles for Topic Discussions
For high-quality critical care topic discussions, I recommend focusing on the Society of Critical Care Medicine's 2018 PADIS Guidelines and the 2020 Surviving Sepsis Campaign COVID-19 Guidelines, both published in Critical Care Medicine and Intensive Care Medicine—two of the most prestigious journals in the field.
Core Foundational Guidelines
PADIS Guidelines (2018)
The Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in Adult Patients in the ICU provides comprehensive, evidence-based recommendations across multiple critical care domains 1. This guideline is exceptional for topic discussions because:
- Covers fundamental ICU management: Pain assessment and management, sedation strategies, delirium prevention and treatment, and mobility interventions 1
- Uses GRADE methodology: Each recommendation is graded by strength (strong vs conditional) and quality of evidence (high, moderate, low, very low), making it ideal for teaching critical appraisal 1
- Addresses both pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions: Including massage therapy, music therapy, cold therapy, and relaxation techniques for pain management 1
- Provides specific sedation recommendations: Light sedation over deep sedation, propofol or dexmedetomidine over benzodiazepines 1
- Includes actionable delirium management: Regular assessment with validated tools, and recommendations against routine pharmacologic prevention 1
Surviving Sepsis Campaign COVID-19 Guidelines (2020)
The Guidelines on the Management of Critically Ill Adults with Coronavirus Disease 2019 represents rapid, high-quality guideline development under crisis conditions 1. This is valuable for discussions about:
- Guideline development methodology: Demonstrates how expert panels can rapidly synthesize evidence using GRADE methodology during public health emergencies 1
- Conflict of interest management: Exemplifies rigorous COI disclosure processes and exclusion of industry influence 1
- Multidisciplinary approach: Includes 36 experts from 12 countries across infection control, infectious diseases, critical care, emergency medicine, nursing, and public health 1
- Structured recommendations: 54 statements including 4 best practice statements, 9 strong recommendations, and 35 weak recommendations covering infection control, laboratory diagnosis, hemodynamic support, ventilatory support, and COVID-19 therapy 1
Supplementary ARDS Management Resources
Contemporary ARDS Guidelines and Reviews
For discussions specifically focused on acute respiratory distress syndrome, several high-quality resources complement the above guidelines:
- 2019 French ARDS Guidelines published in Annals of Intensive Care provide 15 recommendations with GRADE methodology and a therapeutic algorithm for early ARDS management 2
- 2019 UK Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine Guidelines in BMJ Open Respiratory Research offer GRADE-based recommendations on mechanical ventilation, prone positioning, and ECMO 3
- 2023 ARDS Management Primer in Critical Care provides updated perspectives on severe ARDS, refractory hypoxemia, and individualized ventilator strategies including driving pressure and mechanical power considerations 4
These ARDS-focused articles are particularly useful for discussing:
- Low tidal volume ventilation (≤6 mL/kg ideal body weight) and plateau pressure limitation (<30 cmH₂O) 2, 3
- Prone positioning for moderate/severe ARDS (PF ratio <20 kPa) for at least 12 hours daily 3
- Conservative fluid management strategies 3
- Evidence against high-frequency oscillatory ventilation and routine inhaled nitric oxide 2, 3
- Role of ECMO as rescue therapy in refractory cases 2, 3, 4
Why These Articles Excel for Topic Discussions
Methodological rigor: All recommended guidelines use GRADE methodology, allowing learners to understand evidence quality assessment and recommendation strength 1, 2, 3
Clinical applicability: The PADIS guidelines address daily ICU management decisions that every intensivist faces, making them immediately relevant 1
Controversy and nuance: These guidelines acknowledge areas of uncertainty and conflicting evidence, providing rich material for debate—such as the role of neuromuscular blockade, optimal PEEP strategies, and corticosteroid use 2, 3, 4
Multidisciplinary perspectives: The inclusion of nursing, pharmacy, and allied health perspectives in guideline development demonstrates comprehensive patient care 1
Real-world constraints: The COVID-19 guidelines specifically address resource limitations and equity considerations, relevant for global critical care practice 1