From the Guidelines
For sunburns, you can use aloe vera gel, over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream (0.5-1%), or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen (400-800mg every 6-8 hours) or naproxen (220-440mg every 12 hours). Apply cool compresses to the affected area for 15-20 minutes several times daily and take cool baths with colloidal oatmeal. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water. For immediate relief, moisturize with fragrance-free lotions after bathing while skin is still damp. Avoid petroleum-based products as they trap heat. These treatments work by reducing inflammation, cooling the skin, and providing moisture to damaged tissue. For severe sunburns with blistering, fever, or extreme pain, seek medical attention. Prevention is crucial, so use broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30+), wear protective clothing, and limit sun exposure, especially between 10 AM and 4 PM, as recommended by 1.
Some key points to consider when treating sunburns include:
- Using broad-spectrum sunscreens with a sun protection factor of 30 or higher, as recommended by 1
- Wearing clothing that protects as much of the body as possible, as well as sunglasses and broad-brimmed hats, as suggested by 1
- Seeking shade when outside, especially around midday, to reduce exposure to ultraviolet radiation, as advised by 1
- Avoiding direct exposure to midday sun and covering skin exposed to the sun, as recommended by 2
- Using sunscreens that block both ultraviolet A (UV-A) and ultraviolet B (UV-B) light, as suggested by 2
It's also important to note that prevention is key, and taking steps to prevent sunburns can help reduce the risk of skin cancer, as highlighted by 2 and 3. By following these recommendations and taking a proactive approach to sun protection, individuals can help reduce their risk of sunburns and related complications.
From the FDA Drug Label
Uses temporarily relieves itching associated with minor skin irritations, inflammation, and rashes due to: eczema psoriasis poison ivy, oak, sumac insect bites detergents jewelry cosmetics soaps seborrheic dermatitis temporarily relieves external anal and genital itching other uses of this product should only be under the advice and supervision of a doctor The answer to what can be used for sunburns is not directly stated in the label. Key points:
- The label mentions relief for minor skin irritations and inflammation, but does not explicitly mention sunburns.
- The product is hydrocortisone (TOP) 4. The FDA drug label does not answer the question.
From the Research
Treatment Options for Sunburn
- Topical corticosteroids: Studies have shown that topical corticosteroids can provide some relief from sunburn when applied before or shortly after UV exposure 5, 6. However, their effectiveness decreases when applied 6 or 23 hours after UV exposure 5.
- Oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Combining oral NSAIDs with topical corticosteroids has been shown to have a synergistic effect in reducing sunburn-induced erythema and skin blood flow 6.
- Symptomatic treatment: Given the lack of convincing data on the effectiveness of various treatments, symptomatic treatment of UV light-induced symptoms such as erythema, pain, and pruritus is often recommended 7.
- Aloe vera cream: One study found that aloe vera cream had no sunburn or suntan protection and no efficacy in sunburn treatment when compared to placebo 8.
Prevention and Protection
- Sunscreen: Using sunscreen on the face, neck, and chest, as well as on the body, is a common sun safety behavior 9.
- Clothing: Wearing clothes to the ankles and long-sleeved shirts can provide protection, although these behaviors are less frequently reported 9.
- Sunglasses: Wearing sunglasses is another common sun safety behavior 9.