From the Research
Treating bedbugs requires a comprehensive approach combining professional pest control and home management strategies, with the most effective method being a combination of non-chemical and chemical treatments, as well as heat treatments, as recommended by the most recent study 1. To effectively treat bedbugs, it is essential to contact a licensed pest control company immediately for professional treatment. While waiting for professional help, several home management strategies can be employed, including:
- Vacuuming all surfaces thoroughly, especially mattress seams and furniture crevices, and immediately sealing and disposing of the vacuum bag outside
- Washing all bedding, clothing, and fabric items in hot water (at least 130°F) and drying on high heat for at least 30 minutes to kill bugs and eggs
- Encasing mattresses and box springs in special bedbug-proof covers to trap any remaining bugs
- Removing clutter to eliminate hiding places and sealing cracks in walls, baseboards, and furniture Over-the-counter insecticides like pyrethrins or diatomaceous earth can help but are not sufficient alone, as bedbugs have developed resistance to many pesticides, making professional intervention crucial for complete eradication 1, 2. The use of insecticides should be done with caution, and it is recommended to use a combination of non-chemical and chemical treatments, as well as heat treatments, to achieve optimal results 3. It is also important to note that bedbug infestations can cause significant adverse effects on quality of life, including diverse dermal reactions, stigmatization, poor self-esteem, emotional stress, anxiety, and substantial socioeconomic burden to society, making rapid detection and eradication of paramount importance 1.