From the Research
Cryptococcus Morphology
- Cryptococcus neoformans is described as a basidiomycete budding yeast 1, 2, 3
- The fungus grows asexually as a budding yeast 2
- Cryptococcus neoformans can exhibit different single-cell morphologies, including budding yeast cells, seed cells, and titan cells 1
- The morphology of Cryptococcus neoformans can change in response to environmental conditions, such as nitrogen limitation 4
Growth Patterns
- Cryptococcus neoformans can display pseudohyphal growth under certain conditions, such as nitrogen limitation 4
- Pseudohyphal growth is a reversible dimorphic transition that requires ammonium permeases Amt1 and Amt2 4
- The fungus can switch between unicellular and multicellular growth, with significant impacts on its virulence and pathogenicity 5