What is the recommended dose of Bicillin (Penicillin G benzathine) via intramuscular (IM) injection for a 2-year-old male weighing 11.25 kilograms who cannot take oral medication?

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Bicillin Dosing for a 2-Year-Old (11.25 kg) Unable to Take Oral Medication

Recommended Dose

For a 2-year-old weighing 11.25 kg who cannot take oral medication, administer Benzathine penicillin G (Bicillin) 562,500 units (50,000 units/kg) as a single intramuscular injection. 1

Dosing Calculation and Rationale

  • Weight-based dosing: The standard pediatric dose for benzathine penicillin is 50,000 units/kg body weight for a single IM dose 1

  • For this patient: 11.25 kg × 50,000 units/kg = 562,500 units

  • Maximum dose: Do not exceed 2.4 million units per dose 1

Clinical Context and Indication

The evidence provided specifically addresses benzathine penicillin dosing for:

  • Early-stage syphilis (primary, secondary, early latent): Single IM dose of 50,000 units/kg (max 2.4 million units) 1

  • Late latent syphilis: Would require 50,000 units/kg IM once weekly for 3 doses (total 150,000 units/kg; max 7.2 million units) 1

Administration Considerations

  • IM injection is painful and the patient/family should be counseled accordingly 2

  • Single dose administration is appropriate for early-stage disease 1

  • The formulation is specifically designed for IM use when oral administration is not feasible 1

Important Caveats

  • If this patient has congenital syphilis or neurosyphilis, benzathine penicillin is NOT appropriate—aqueous crystalline penicillin G IV would be required instead 1

  • For congenital disease, dosing would be 100,000-150,000 units/kg/day IV divided every 8-12 hours for 10 days 1

  • The specific indication (streptococcal pharyngitis, syphilis prophylaxis, etc.) should guide whether this single-dose regimen is appropriate versus alternative penicillin formulations 1

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Guideline

Pediatric Dosing of Ceftriaxone

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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