What are the guidelines for treating scrotal cancer?

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Last updated: April 8, 2025View editorial policy

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From the FDA Drug Label

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From the Research

The treatment of scrotal cancer should primarily involve Mohs Micrographic Surgery (MMS) as it may improve oncologic outcomes and decrease local post-operative reconstructive issues compared to wide local excision, as suggested by the most recent study 1. When considering treatment options for scrotal cancer, it is essential to prioritize approaches that minimize morbidity and mortality while maintaining quality of life.

  • The use of MMS for scrotal cutaneous malignancy, such as squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and extramammary Paget's Disease (EMPD), has shown promising results with low recurrence rates and minimal local wound complications 1.
  • In contrast, traditional wide local excision may result in significant scrotal defects, potentially leading to more extensive reconstructive surgeries and increased morbidity.
  • The study by 1 highlights the importance of referring patients with scrotal cutaneous malignancy to centers with MMS capabilities to improve outcomes.
  • While other studies, such as 2, 3, 4, and 5, discuss various surgical approaches, including wide local excision and organ-sparing surgeries, the most recent and highest quality evidence supports the use of MMS as a preferred treatment option for scrotal cancer.
  • Treatment planning should be multidisciplinary, taking into account the patient's overall health status, disease extent, and potential for lymph node involvement or metastasis.
  • Regular follow-up is crucial to monitor for recurrence and adjust treatment plans as necessary.

References

Research

Surgical Management of Primary Scrotal Cancer.

The Urologic clinics of North America, 2016

Research

A Comparative study of two types of organ-sparing surgeries for early stage penile cancer: Wide local excision vs partial penectomy.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology, 2018

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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