Does pneumothorax (collapsed lung) cause fever?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: April 9, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

From the Guidelines

Pnomotoraks itself typically does not directly cause fever, but complications such as infection can lead to fever development. Pnomotoraks, karakterized by air accumulation in the pleural space leading to lung collapse, typically presents with symptoms such as sudden chest pain, shortness of breath, rapid breathing, and sometimes a dry cough 1. However, if a pnomotoraks is complicated by infection (such as in cases of secondary infection or if it occurs following trauma or a procedure), then fever may develop. This would indicate an infectious process like empyema or pneumonia rather than being caused by the pnomotoraks itself. Some key points to consider in the management of pnomotoraks include:

  • The British Thoracic Society guideline for pleural disease, published in 2023, provides updated recommendations for the management of spontaneous pnomotoraks, including the best acute management, optimal management after resolution of the first episode, and optimal surgical approach 1.
  • The guideline addresses several clinical questions, including the best acute management for spontaneous pnomotoraks, the optimal management of patients after resolution of the first episode, and the optimal management of patients with ongoing air leak.
  • If someone with pnomotoraks develops a fever, it should be evaluated promptly as it may indicate a complication requiring specific treatment with antibiotics in addition to management of the pnomotoraks through observation, needle aspiration, or chest tube placement depending on severity. Key considerations in the evaluation and management of pnomotoraks include:
  • The presence of underlying lung disease or other comorbidities that may affect the severity of the pnomotoraks and the risk of complications.
  • The size of the pnomotoraks and the degree of lung collapse, which can impact the severity of symptoms and the need for intervention.
  • The presence of any complications, such as infection or ongoing air leak, which can require specific treatment and impact the overall management of the pnomotoraks.

From the Research

Pnomotoraks ve Ateş

Pnomotoraks, akciğer ile göğüs duvarı arasındaki boşlukta hava birikmesi sonucu oluşan bir durumdur. Bu durum, spontan veya travmatik olarak oluşabilir.

  • Spontan pnomotoraks, primer veya sekonder olarak sınıflandırılır. Primer spontan pnomotoraks, altta yatan bir akciğer hastalığı olmadan oluşurken, sekonder spontan pnomotoraks bilinen bir akciğer hastalığı nedeniyle oluşur 2.
  • Travmatik pnomotoraks, penetrant veya non-penetrant (darp) travmatik olaylar olarak sınıflandırılır. İatrojenik pnomotoraks, tanısal ve/veya tedavi edici girişimlerin sonucu olarak oluşur 2.

Pnomotoraks Belirtileri

Pnomotoraks belirtileri, hastanın kliniğine bağlı olarak değişebilir.

  • Hafif vakalarda, hasta semptom göstermeyebilir.
  • Ağır vakalarda, hasta dispne, göğüs ağrısı, taşikardi ve solunum sıkıntısı gibi belirtiler gösterebilir 3.
  • Pnomotoraks tanısında, plain film ve CT taraması kullanılır, ancak son yıllarda portatif ultrasonografi de kullanılmaya başlanmıştır 3.

Pnomotoraks Tedavisi

Pnomotoraks tedavisi, hastanın kliniğine bağlı olarak değişebilir.

  • Hafif vakalarda, hasta gözlem altında tutulur ve semptomatik tedavi uygulanır.
  • Ağır vakalarda, hasta immediate göğüs tüpü yerleştirilmesi gerekebilir 2, 3.
  • İatrojenik pnomotoraks tedavisi, Pleuralvent™ cihazı veya göğüs tüpü yerleştirilmesi ile yapılabilir 4.
  • Pnomotoraks tedavisinde, antibiyotik profilaksisi de önemlidir, özellikle travmatik pnomotoraks vakalarında 5.

Pnomotoraks ve Ateş İlişkisi

Pnomotoraks ve ateş ilişkisi doğrudan değildir.

  • Pnomotoraks, ateş gibi bir semptomla birlikte ortaya çıkmaz.
  • Ancak, pnomotoraks tedavisi sırasında, hasta enfeksiyon kapabilir ve ateş gösterebilir 5, 6.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

[Pneumothorax].

Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie, 2014

Research

Management of Pneumothorax.

Clinics in chest medicine, 2021

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.