How common are liver cysts on computed tomography (CT) scans?

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Last updated: December 29, 2025View editorial policy

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Prevalence of Liver Cysts on CT Scans

Yes, liver cysts are very common on CT scans, occurring in 15-18% of the general population, making them one of the most frequently encountered incidental findings on abdominal imaging. 1, 2, 3

Epidemiological Data

  • Simple hepatic cysts are found in 2.5-18% of patients undergoing abdominal imaging, with the higher prevalence figures (15-18%) representing more recent data from contemporary imaging studies 1, 2, 4, 3

  • Prevalence increases with age, meaning older patients are significantly more likely to have hepatic cysts detected on CT 4

  • Women are affected more frequently than men, showing a female predominance 4

  • The right hepatic lobe is preferentially involved, and cysts can be solitary or multiple 4

Clinical Context

At least one benign focal liver lesion is detected in up to 15% of all patients undergoing CT imaging, with simple cysts representing a substantial proportion of these findings 1

Even in patients with known primary malignancy, benign liver lesions unrelated to the malignancy are found in nearly 30% of cases, underscoring how common these incidental findings are and the importance of accurate characterization 1

Imaging Characteristics on CT

Simple hepatic cysts appear as thin-walled lesions with homogeneous low-density interior on CT imaging, which is their characteristic appearance 1

These lesions are typically discovered incidentally during imaging performed for other clinical indications, as most simple hepatic cysts remain asymptomatic throughout a patient's lifetime 1, 2

Important Clinical Pitfall

Do not pursue routine follow-up imaging for asymptomatic simple hepatic cysts regardless of size, as these benign lesions typically follow an indolent course without significant changes over time 1

The high prevalence of simple hepatic cysts (up to 18%) means that symptomatic cyst rupture must be an extremely rare event, despite the common occurrence of these lesions 1

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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