What is the significance of a positive CA (Cancer Antigen) 19-9 in a patient with a history of colon cancer?

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Last updated: February 13, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Research

Significance of Positive CA 19-9 in Colon Cancer Patients

  • A positive CA 19-9 level in a patient with a history of colon cancer is associated with a poor prognosis, as indicated by studies 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • Elevated CA 19-9 levels have been linked to advanced stages of colorectal cancer, increased risk of recurrence, and decreased overall survival 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • The combination of CA 19-9 and CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen) levels can provide more information for prognosis of recurrence and survival in colon cancer patients than CEA alone 1.
  • A high preoperative CA 19-9 level is an independent factor associated with poor disease-free survival and overall survival in patients with stage III colon cancer 2.
  • CA 19-9 levels over 37 U/ml are highly specific for accelerated disease progression after cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS/HIPEC) in patients with colorectal peritoneal metastases 4.
  • Measuring CA 19-9 levels concomitantly with CEA levels may provide a valuable means to improve prognostication in patients with advanced colorectal cancer, including obstructive colorectal cancer 5.

Prognostic Value of CA 19-9

  • CA 19-9 has been shown to be a predictor of recurrence in patients with colorectal cancer, with positive tumor expression and high preoperative serum levels associated with increased cancer mortality 3.
  • Elevated CA 19-9 levels are associated with poorly differentiated tumors, abnormal CEA levels, and a high cumulative incidence of lung metastasis in patients with stage III colon cancer 2.
  • CA 19-9 is an independent factor associated with poor disease-free survival and overall survival in patients with colorectal peritoneal metastases treated with CRS/HIPEC 4.
  • A high CA 19-9 level is independently associated with poor disease-free survival and overall survival in patients with obstructive colorectal cancer treated with a self-expandable metallic stent and curative surgery 5.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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