What are the side effects of taking trypsin-chymotrypsin combination three times a day for two months for lumbar disc prolapse?

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Last updated: December 30, 2025View editorial policy

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Side Effects of Trypsin-Chymotrypsin Combination for Lumbar Disc Prolapse

Based on the available evidence, trypsin-chymotrypsin (Chymoral) appears to have minimal side effects when taken three times daily for two months, though the clinical benefit for lumbar disc prolapse is questionable at best.

Evidence Quality and Clinical Efficacy

The only identified study examining this specific intervention found that Chymoral demonstrated "little better than placebo" efficacy for lumbar disc prolapse 1. In this double-blind randomized trial of 93 patients, those receiving Chymoral showed only modest improvements in straight-leg raising and required fewer analgesics, but no differences were apparent in other clinical parameters, and similar numbers from both groups required further therapy 1.

Reported Side Effects

The 1975 randomized controlled trial did not report any specific adverse effects or safety concerns associated with Chymoral use over the treatment period 1. This absence of reported adverse events in the published literature suggests the medication was generally well-tolerated, though the lack of explicit safety data reporting is a limitation.

Clinical Context and Alternative Approaches

Given the minimal evidence supporting trypsin-chymotrypsin for lumbar disc prolapse, consider these evidence-based alternatives:

  • Conservative management remains first-line: The natural course of disc prolapse with radiculopathy is generally favorable, with improvement within the first 4 weeks under conservative therapy 2.

  • Staying active is preferred over bed rest for acute disc prolapse 2.

  • Surgical discectomy provides faster relief from acute attacks than conservative management for carefully selected patients with sciatica due to lumbar disc prolapse, though effects on lifetime natural history remain unclear 3, 4, 5.

Clinical Recommendation

While trypsin-chymotrypsin appears safe for short-term use based on limited evidence, its clinical benefit for lumbar disc prolapse is not substantially better than placebo 1. The two-month duration you're considering exceeds the typical 4-week timeframe in which most patients with disc prolapse show improvement with conservative therapy 2. If symptoms persist beyond 4-6 weeks despite conservative measures, consider referral for specialist evaluation rather than prolonged use of marginally effective treatments 2.

References

Research

Chymoral in the treatment of lumbar disc prolapse.

Rheumatology and rehabilitation, 1975

Guideline

Cranially Migrated Disc Prolapse

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Research

Surgery for lumbar disc prolapse.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000

Research

Surgical interventions for lumbar disc prolapse.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2007

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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