What is the target range for Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) levels during pregnancy?

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From the Research

Target Range for Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Levels During Pregnancy

The target range for TSH levels during pregnancy is a topic of ongoing debate and research. According to various studies, the recommended target range for TSH levels during pregnancy is:

  • 0.1-2.5 mU/L for the first trimester 1, 2
  • 0.2-3.0 mU/L for the second trimester 2
  • 0.3-3.0 mU/L for the third trimester 3

Trimester-Specific Reference Intervals

It is essential to note that trimester-specific reference intervals for TSH levels may vary depending on the population and assay used. Some studies suggest that institutions should calculate their own pregnancy-specific reference intervals rather than relying on fixed universal cutoff concentrations 2.

Controversy Surrounding TSH Cutoffs

There is ongoing controversy surrounding the optimal TSH cutoffs for pregnancy, with some guidelines recommending stricter cutoffs and others suggesting higher cutoffs 3. The American Thyroid Association (ATA) revised its guidelines in 2017, recommending an upper cutoff limit of 4.0 mIU/L when local population-specific reference ranges are not available 3.

Studies on TSH Levels and Pregnancy Outcomes

Several studies have investigated the relationship between TSH levels and pregnancy outcomes, including:

  • A study of 78 women with hypothyroidism, which found that TSH levels above 2.5 mU/L were not associated with adverse fetal and maternal outcomes 1
  • A study of 1858 pregnant women, which found that mildly elevated TSH levels between 2.5 and 4.0 mIU/L were not associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes 4
  • A study of 4643 women, which found that women with TSH levels above 5 mU/L were more likely to deliver infants of lower birth weight, but there were no other differences in obstetric outcomes between groups 5

References

Research

Preconception thyroid-stimulating hormone and pregnancy outcomes in women with hypothyroidism.

Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2013

Research

Thyroid function in pregnancy: what is normal?

Clinical chemistry, 2015

Research

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Values in Pregnancy: Cutoff Controversy Continues?

Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India, 2019

Research

Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) ≥2.5mU/l in early pregnancy: Prevalence and subsequent outcomes.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2017

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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