After a pertussis (whooping cough) infection, how long do you have to wait to get a pertussis (DTaP/Tdap) vaccine?

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Last updated: April 10, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Guidelines

After recovering from a pertussis infection, you can receive a pertussis vaccine as soon as you've fully recovered, without a specific waiting period, as there is no theoretical safety concern and the duration of protection induced by pertussis is unknown [1@]. The recommendation to vaccinate after recovery is based on the fact that natural immunity wanes over time, and the vaccine provides additional protection against future infections.

  • The pertussis vaccine is typically administered as part of combination vaccines like Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis) for adolescents and adults.
  • The diagnosis of pertussis can be difficult to confirm, particularly with tests other than culture for B. pertussis, which supports the practice of vaccinating individuals with a history of pertussis according to routine recommendations [1@].
  • Administering pertussis vaccine to persons with a history of pertussis presents no theoretical safety concern, and the vaccine helps boost antibody levels and reinforces immune memory against the Bordetella pertussis bacteria.
  • It is essential to consult your healthcare provider, who can consider your specific health circumstances and recovery status before administering the vaccine.

From the Research

Waiting Period for Pertussis Vaccine After Infection

  • There is no specific waiting period mentioned in the provided studies for getting a pertussis vaccine after a pertussis infection 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • The studies focus on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of pertussis, as well as the efficacy and safety of pertussis vaccines, but do not provide information on the waiting period after infection.
  • It is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice on vaccination schedules and waiting periods after a pertussis infection.

General Information on Pertussis Vaccination

  • The pertussis vaccine is typically administered in combination with diphtheria and tetanus toxoids (DTaP) 1, 3, 4, 5.
  • The vaccine is recommended for individuals 11 years or older, and for pregnant women between 27 and 36 weeks' gestation 1.
  • The vaccine has been shown to be effective in preventing pertussis, with high efficacy rates reported in several studies 3, 5.

Treatment and Prevention of Pertussis

  • Antibiotic treatment is recommended to prevent transmission of pertussis to others, but it does not shorten the disease course or improve symptoms 1, 2.
  • Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended for household contacts of someone with pertussis and for those exposed to pertussis who are at high risk of severe illness 1, 2.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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