What are the normal dimensions of the liver?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: April 10, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

From the Research

The normal dimensions of the liver in adults are approximately 20-22.5 cm in width, 15-17.5 cm in its anteroposterior dimension, and 10-12.5 cm in height, with a normal liver span being 6-12 cm in the midclavicular line, as supported by the most recent study on liver size assessment using ultrasonography 1.

Factors Affecting Liver Size

The liver size can vary based on several factors including:

  • Body size
  • Age
  • Gender
  • Body habitus
  • Fatty liver
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Waist-to-hip ratio

Assessment of Liver Size

The liver size can be assessed clinically by measuring liver span during percussion, with a normal span being 6-12 cm in the midclavicular line. Radiologically, liver size is more accurately determined using ultrasound, CT, or MRI.

Importance of Normal Liver Dimensions

Understanding normal liver dimensions is important for detecting hepatomegaly (enlarged liver) or atrophy, which can indicate various pathological conditions including fatty liver disease, hepatitis, cirrhosis, or malignancy.

Recent Studies

A recent study published in 2021 found that ursodeoxycholic acid treatment can improve liver enzymes and hepatic steatosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 2. Another study published in 2016 found that ursodeoxycholic acid treatment can reduce liver cyst volume growth in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease 3. However, these studies do not provide information on normal liver dimensions.

Conclusion Not Applicable

Instead, the most relevant information is that the normal liver dimensions are crucial for detecting liver diseases, and the liver size can be assessed using various methods, including ultrasonography, which is a simple and non-invasive method 1.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.