What could be the explanation for dyspareunia with bright red, mucous blood, and transient fecal odor in a 42-year-old Caucasian female with a 4.9 cm ovarian cyst, Mirena (levonorgestrel) intrauterine device (IUD) in place, and negative screenings for trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, yeast, bacterial vaginosis (BV), syphilis, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and Hepatitis C (Hep C)?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: April 10, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

Differential Diagnosis for 42-year-old Female with Fecal Odor upon Urination and Painful Intercourse

The patient presents with a unique combination of symptoms, including fecal odor upon urination, sudden sharp pain with intercourse, and the presence of a 4.9 cm cyst on the right ovary. The Mirena IUD is in place, and various infections have been ruled out. The following differential diagnosis is organized into categories to guide further evaluation and management.

  • Single Most Likely Diagnosis
    • Rectovaginal Fistula: This condition could explain the fecal odor during urination and the presence of mucous and blood. The sharp pain during intercourse could be due to the fistula or the ovarian cyst. The Mirena IUD could potentially be related to the development of a fistula, although this is rare.
  • Other Likely Diagnoses
    • Ovarian Cyst: The 4.9 cm cyst on the right ovary could be causing the sharp pain during intercourse, especially if it is ruptured or torsioned. However, it does not directly explain the fecal odor.
    • Vaginal or Cervical Lesion: A lesion or ulceration in the vagina or cervix could cause painful intercourse and bleeding. The fecal odor might not be directly related but could be a separate issue.
    • Endometriosis: Although not directly linked to the fecal odor, endometriosis could cause painful intercourse and is a common condition in women of this age group.
  • Do Not Miss Diagnoses
    • Colovaginal Fistula: Similar to a rectovaginal fistula, a colovaginal fistula would allow fecal material to enter the vagina, causing odor and potentially infection. This is a serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment.
    • Malignancy: Ovarian or cervical cancer could present with a mass (like the ovarian cyst) and cause symptoms like painful intercourse. Although less likely, given the patient's age and the absence of other symptoms, cancer must be considered.
    • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Despite negative tests for common infections, PID could still be present, especially if caused by less common pathogens. PID can lead to serious complications, including infertility and chronic pain.
  • Rare Diagnoses
    • Enterovaginal Fistula: A fistula connecting the intestine to the vagina, which could explain the fecal odor but is less common than other types of fistulas.
    • Foreign Body in the Vagina: Although unlikely, a foreign body could cause local irritation, odor, and pain during intercourse.

Follow-up Tests

To rule out the most obvious diagnoses, particularly fistulas and perforations related to Mirena placement, the following tests should be considered:

  • Methylene Blue Test: This involves instilling methylene blue into the vagina and then looking for the dye in the urine or stool to diagnose a fistula.
  • Barium Enema: Can help identify a fistula between the rectum and vagina.
  • Colonoscopy: To evaluate the colon for any abnormalities, including fistulas.
  • Pelvic MRI: Provides detailed images of the pelvic organs and can help identify fistulas, ovarian cysts, and other abnormalities.
  • Biopsy of Any Visible Lesions: To rule out malignancy.

These tests and examinations will help narrow down the differential diagnosis and guide appropriate management for the patient's symptoms.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.