From the FDA Drug Label
Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules are intended for oral administration and is available as 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, 30 mg, 35 mg, and 40 mg extended-release capsules.
Focalin (dexmethylphenidate) comes in the following dosages:
- 5 mg
- 10 mg
- 15 mg
- 20 mg
- 25 mg
- 30 mg
- 35 mg
- 40 mg 1
From the Research
Focalin (dexmethylphenidate) is available in immediate-release tablets of 2.5 mg, 5 mg, and 10 mg strengths, as well as extended-release capsules (Focalin XR) in various strengths, but the most recent and highest quality study does not specify the exact strengths of the extended-release capsules. The medication is used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and works by increasing certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, which helps improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity in patients with ADHD 2. Some key points to consider when prescribing Focalin include:
- Dosing typically starts at the lowest effective dose and may be gradually increased as needed and tolerated
- For children starting treatment, doctors often begin with 2.5 mg of immediate-release Focalin twice daily
- The medication should be taken exactly as prescribed, with the extended-release capsules swallowed whole or contents sprinkled on a spoonful of applesauce
- Focalin is a stimulant medication and has potential side effects, such as decreased appetite and insomnia, which are more common at higher dose levels 3. It's also important to note that the safety profiles of methylphenidate, atomoxetine, and amphetamine can vary across different age groups and between different genders, and that male patients may be more likely to experience adverse events than female patients 4. Overall, Focalin can be an effective treatment for ADHD, but it's essential to carefully consider the potential benefits and risks and to monitor patients closely for any adverse effects.