Can you take prednisone (corticosteroid) on an empty stomach?

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Last updated: April 10, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Guidelines

Prednisone can be taken with or without food, but it is recommended to take it with food when possible to reduce stomach irritation and decrease the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. According to a clinical practice guideline published in the BMJ in 2018 1, corticosteroids, including prednisone, can be given with or without food when taken orally, but it is suggested to take them with food when possible. This is because prednisone is a corticosteroid that can irritate the stomach lining when in direct contact with it.

Some studies have shown that taking prednisone with food can reduce the risk of stomach ulcers, indigestion, and other digestive problems. For example, a study published in the Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network in 2019 1 found that taking abiraterone with prednisone at 250 mg/day after a low-fat breakfast was effective and reduced financial toxicity. However, it is essential to note that food can impact the absorption of prednisone unpredictably, and side effects should be monitored.

  • Key points to consider:
    • Prednisone can be taken with or without food
    • Taking prednisone with food can reduce stomach irritation and decrease the risk of gastrointestinal side effects
    • Food can impact the absorption of prednisone unpredictably, and side effects should be monitored
    • It is recommended to follow the doctor's specific instructions regarding the prednisone regimen, including dosage and timing.
  • In general, it is best to take prednisone with food or milk to minimize the risk of gastrointestinal side effects, but the decision to take it with or without food should be made on an individual basis, taking into account the patient's specific needs and medical history, as well as the guidance of a healthcare professional.

From the FDA Drug Label

Gastric irritation may be reduced if taken before, during, or immediately after meals or with food or milk. The FDA recommends taking prednisone with food or milk to reduce gastric irritation.

  • It is not explicitly stated that prednisone cannot be taken on an empty stomach, but taking it with food or milk is recommended to minimize gastric irritation 2, 2.
  • Morning administration is also recommended, prior to 9 am, to suppress adrenocorticoid activity the least.

From the Research

Taking Prednisone

  • There are no research papers to assist in answering this question about taking prednisone on an empty stomach or fasting, as the provided studies focus on proton pump inhibitors and antiemetic drugs.
  • The studies 3, 4 do not mention prednisone or its administration in relation to fasting.
  • The information provided in the studies 3, 4 discusses the adverse effects of proton pump inhibitors and the use of antiemetic drugs, respectively, but does not address the topic of taking prednisone while fasting.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

Antiemetic drugs: what to prescribe and when.

Australian prescriber, 2020

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Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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