What is the generic name for Klonopin (clonazepam)?

Generic Name for Klonopin

The generic name for Klonopin is clonazepam. 1

Chemical and Pharmaceutical Details

• Clonazepam is chemically designated as 5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one, a benzodiazepine compound with a molecular weight of 315.72 1

• The medication is available as scored tablets in 0.5 mg strength and unscored tablets in 1 mg and 2 mg strengths 1

Drug Classification

• Clonazepam is a federal controlled substance (Schedule C-IV) due to its potential for abuse and physical dependence 1

• It is a long-acting benzodiazepine with an elimination half-life of 30-40 hours 2, 3

Mechanism of Action

• Clonazepam enhances GABAergic inhibition by increasing the frequency of chloride channel opening, promoting inhibitory neurotransmission in the central nervous system 4

FDA-Approved Indications

• Treatment of certain types of seizure disorders (epilepsy) in adults and children 1

• Treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults 1

• The medication is not FDA-approved for treating panic disorder in children younger than 18 years old 1