Does vitamin B complex supplementation have a stimulatory effect?

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Last updated: February 14, 2025 • View editorial policy

From the Research

Vitamin B Complex Supplementation Effects

  • The effects of vitamin B complex supplementation on physical and mental performance have been studied in various trials 1, 2, 3.
  • A randomized double-blind trial found that 28-day supplementation with vitamin B complex significantly improved exercise endurance performance and reduced exercise fatigue biochemical metabolites in healthy individuals 1.
  • A systematic literature review found that high-dose B-complex multivitamin/mineral supplementation improved perceived stress, physical stamina, concentration, and general mental health in healthy populations 2.
  • Another study found that vitamin B6 supplementation increased the amount of dream content recalled, but did not affect dream vividness, bizarreness, or color 4.
  • A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial found that high-dose B-complex vitamin and mineral supplementation improved ratings of stress, mental health, and vigour, and improved cognitive performance during intense mental processing in healthy males 3.

Cognitive Function and Depressive Symptoms

  • A systematic review and meta-analysis found that vitamin B12 supplementation had an insignificant effect on cognitive function and depressive symptoms in the general population 5.
  • The meta-analysis found no significant effect of vitamin B12 supplementation on cognitive memory function, with an average standardized mean difference of -0.03 (95% CI: -0.07 to 0.01) 5.
  • Similarly, the meta-analysis found no significant effect of vitamin B12 supplementation on depressive symptoms, with an average standardized mean difference of -0.01 (95% CI: -0.0773 to 0.0525) 5.

Stimulatory Effect

  • The studies suggest that vitamin B complex supplementation may have a stimulatory effect on physical and mental performance, particularly in terms of improving exercise endurance and reducing fatigue 1, 2, 3.
  • However, the evidence for a stimulatory effect on cognitive function and depressive symptoms is less clear, with some studies finding no significant effect 5.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand the effects of vitamin B complex supplementation on physical and mental performance, and to explore the conditions under which it is most effective 5.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.