What is the cause of limited dorsiflexion (inability to bend the feet upwards)?

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Last updated: April 11, 2025View editorial policy

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Differential Diagnosis for Feet Not Being Able to Bend

  • Single Most Likely Diagnosis
    • Ankle arthritis (e.g., osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis): This is a common condition that can cause stiffness and limited mobility in the ankle joint, making it difficult to bend the feet.
  • Other Likely Diagnoses
    • Achilles tendonitis: Inflammation of the Achilles tendon can cause pain and stiffness in the back of the ankle, limiting the ability to bend the feet.
    • Plantar fasciitis: Inflammation of the plantar fascia can cause pain and stiffness in the bottom of the foot, making it difficult to bend the feet.
    • Gout: A form of arthritis that can cause sudden, severe pain and stiffness in the joints, including the ankle and foot.
    • Foot or ankle fracture: A break in one of the bones in the foot or ankle can cause pain and limited mobility, making it difficult to bend the feet.
  • Do Not Miss Diagnoses
    • Compartment syndrome: A condition where pressure builds up in the muscles and tissues of the foot or ankle, which can lead to permanent damage if not treated promptly.
    • Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): A blood clot in the deep veins of the leg can cause pain, swelling, and limited mobility, and can be life-threatening if it breaks loose and travels to the lungs.
    • Infection (e.g., cellulitis, osteomyelitis): An infection in the foot or ankle can cause pain, redness, and swelling, and can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.
  • Rare Diagnoses
    • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: A group of inherited disorders that affect the nerves in the feet and legs, causing weakness, numbness, and limited mobility.
    • Peripheral neuropathy: Damage to the nerves in the feet and legs can cause numbness, weakness, and limited mobility.
    • Tarsal tunnel syndrome: Compression of the nerves in the foot can cause numbness, tingling, and limited mobility.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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