Can a phyllodes tumor (a type of breast tumor) be passed on to children?

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Last updated: January 6, 2026View editorial policy

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Phyllodes Tumors Are Not Inherited and Will Not Be Passed to Children

Phyllodes tumors are not hereditary conditions and will not be passed on to your children. These are sporadic breast tumors that develop due to acquired cellular changes, not inherited genetic mutations 1, 2.

Understanding the Genetic Risk

  • The only established hereditary risk factor is Li-Fraumeni syndrome, a rare condition caused by germline p53 mutations, which increases the risk of developing phyllodes tumors among many other cancers 1.

  • If you do not have Li-Fraumeni syndrome, there is no increased risk to your children - phyllodes tumors occur as isolated, non-hereditary events in the vast majority of cases 1.

  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome would already be known in your family through a pattern of multiple early-onset cancers (breast cancer, sarcomas, brain tumors, adrenal tumors) affecting multiple family members across generations 1.

What This Means for Your Children

  • Your children have the same baseline population risk as anyone else for developing breast tumors, which is already extremely low in the pediatric and adolescent population 3, 4, 5.

  • Phyllodes tumors are exceptionally rare in children, accounting for less than 0.3-0.5% of all breast tumors, and when they do occur in pediatric patients, they are almost always benign 3, 4, 6.

  • No genetic testing or special surveillance is needed for your children unless you have a confirmed diagnosis of Li-Fraumeni syndrome or a strong family history suggesting this condition 1.

Important Reassurance

  • The mean age of phyllodes tumor presentation is in the 40s, making it predominantly an adult condition that occurs decades after reproductive years 1.

  • Even in the rare pediatric cases reported, these tumors developed sporadically without family history or hereditary patterns 3, 4, 5, 7.

References

Guideline

Diagnostic Criteria and Treatment of Phyllodes Tumors

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

Management of Malignant Phyllodes Tumors

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Research

Benign phyllodes tumor with hemorrhagic cyst in a 14-year-old girl: A case report.

International journal of surgery case reports, 2020

Research

Borderline Phyllodes Tumor in a Child.

World journal of oncology, 2023

Research

Malignant phyllodes tumor in an 11-year-old premenarchal girl.

Journal of pediatric surgery, 2010

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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