What are the natural treatments for oral candidiasis (thrush)?

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Last updated: April 11, 2025 • View editorial policy

From the Guidelines

Natural treatments for thrush, such as yogurt with live cultures, garlic, coconut oil, apple cider vinegar, and tea tree oil, can be effective in managing symptoms, but if symptoms persist beyond 7-10 days or worsen, medical attention should be sought as prescription antifungals may be necessary. When considering treatment options for thrush, it's essential to prioritize morbidity, mortality, and quality of life as outcomes. The most recent and highest quality study, 1, provides recommendations for the management of candidiasis, including thrush. Some key points to consider when using natural treatments for thrush include:

  • Maintaining good hygiene to prevent the spread of infection
  • Avoiding sugary foods that can feed yeast and exacerbate symptoms
  • Wearing loose cotton clothing to reduce moisture and irritation
  • Using natural remedies such as yogurt with live cultures, garlic, coconut oil, apple cider vinegar, and tea tree oil to create an environment hostile to Candida fungi or directly kill fungal cells It's crucial to note that while natural treatments can be effective, they may not be sufficient for severe or persistent cases of thrush, and prescription antifungals may be necessary to prevent complications and improve outcomes, as recommended by 1. In cases where natural treatments are not effective, or symptoms persist or worsen, it's essential to seek medical attention to determine the best course of treatment, which may include prescription antifungals such as fluconazole, as recommended by 1. Ultimately, the goal of treatment should be to prioritize morbidity, mortality, and quality of life, and to use the most effective and evidence-based treatments available, as supported by the highest quality studies, such as 1.

From the Research

Natural Treatment for Thrush

  • There are several natural treatments for thrush, including tea tree oil, which has been shown to have antifungal activity against Candida species 2.
  • Essential oils such as mint, basil, lavender, and oregano have also been found to inhibit the growth and activity of Candida albicans, and may be a potential alternative to antifungal agents 3.
  • Nystatin is another antifungal agent that has been used to treat thrush, and has been shown to be effective in treating vaginal Candida species 4, 5.
  • The efficacy of nystatin in treating oral candidiasis has also been evaluated, and it has been found to be effective in treating denture stomatitis, but not superior to fluconazole in treating oral candidiasis in infants, children, or HIV/AIDS patients 6.

Comparison of Natural Treatments

  • A study comparing the efficacy of tea tree oil 5% and 10% with nystatin found that nystatin had the largest mean inhibitory zone diameters against all Candida species, but tea tree oil still displayed antifungal activity 2.
  • Another study found that nystatin was effective in treating recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis, and may be a good option for patients with Candida species that are resistant to fluconazole 5.
  • Essential oils have been found to be more effective than clotrimazole in inhibiting the growth and activity of Candida albicans, and may be a potential alternative to antifungal agents 3.

Considerations for Treatment

  • The choice of treatment for thrush will depend on the severity of the infection, the patient's medical history, and the presence of any underlying conditions.
  • It is important to note that while natural treatments may be effective, they may not be suitable for everyone, and patients should consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment.
  • Further studies are needed to fully evaluate the efficacy and safety of natural treatments for thrush, and to determine the optimal treatment protocols 2, 6, 3.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.