What is the recommended treatment and management approach for a patient suspected of having Nipah virus infection, presenting with respiratory and neurological symptoms?

In cases of suspected Nipah virus infection, I would recommend immediate medical attention and isolation to prevent further transmission. The patient should be evaluated for any signs of respiratory or neurological symptoms, such as cough, fever, or confusion, and should undergo diagnostic testing, including blood tests and imaging studies, to confirm the presence of the virus. In the absence of clear strong evidence, I would air on the side of caution and recommend empiric treatment with antiviral medications, such as ribavirin, which has been shown to be effective in reducing the severity of Nipah virus infection. The recommended dose and duration of treatment would depend on the severity of the infection and the patient's overall health status. In severe cases, hospitalization and supportive care, including respiratory and cardiac monitoring, may be necessary to manage complications and reduce the risk of mortality. Second-line interventions, such as corticosteroids or other immunomodulatory therapies, may be considered in cases where the patient's condition is deteriorating despite initial treatment. Overall, my primary concern would be to prioritize the patient's safety and reduce the risk of serious complications from Nipah virus infection.