What is the cause of right biceps (biceps brachii) pain?

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Last updated: April 11, 2025View editorial policy

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Differential Diagnosis for Right Bicep Pain

Single Most Likely Diagnosis

  • Bicipital Tendinitis: This is the most common cause of bicep pain, often resulting from overuse or repetitive strain on the bicep tendon, leading to inflammation and pain.

Other Likely Diagnoses

  • Bicep Strain: A strain or pull in the bicep muscle can cause pain, especially if it occurs suddenly due to heavy lifting or bending.
  • Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursae around the shoulder or elbow can radiate pain to the bicep area.
  • Radial Neuropathy: Compression or injury to the radial nerve can cause pain, weakness, or numbness in the bicep area.

Do Not Miss Diagnoses

  • Brachial Artery Aneurysm or Thrombosis: Although rare, a ruptured aneurysm or thrombosis in the brachial artery can cause severe arm pain, including the bicep area, and is a medical emergency.
  • Osteosarcoma or Other Bone Cancers: Bone tumors can cause pain in the affected limb, including the bicep area, and are critical to diagnose early.
  • Infectious Myositis: A bacterial or fungal infection of the muscle can cause severe pain, swelling, and redness, requiring prompt antibiotic treatment.

Rare Diagnoses

  • Parsonage-Turner Syndrome: A rare condition characterized by sudden onset of severe pain in the shoulder and arm, followed by weakness and atrophy of the muscles.
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS): A progressive neurological disease that can cause muscle weakness, atrophy, and pain, including in the bicep area.
  • Polymyalgia Rheumatica: An inflammatory condition that can cause muscle pain and stiffness, often in the shoulders and upper arms.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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