What is the recommended oral dose of cefuroxime (Cefuroxime) for a typical adult patient with no significant medical history?

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Recommended Oral Cefuroxime Dose for Adults

For a typical adult patient with no significant medical history, the recommended oral dose of cefuroxime axetil is 250-500 mg twice daily, with the specific dose determined by infection type and severity. 1

Standard Dosing by Infection Type

Mild to Moderate Infections

  • 250 mg twice daily is appropriate for most common infections including:
    • Uncomplicated urinary tract infections 1, 2
    • Mild upper respiratory tract infections 1
    • Skin and soft tissue infections 1

More Severe or Lower Respiratory Infections

  • 500 mg twice daily should be used for:
    • Pneumonia or suspected pneumonia 1
    • More severe lower respiratory tract infections 1
    • Chronic rhinosinusitis (14-day course) 1
    • Early Lyme disease/erythema migrans (14-21 days) 1
    • Animal bites (14-day course) 1

Special Dosing Scenarios

  • Single 1-gram dose is effective for uncomplicated gonorrhea 3

Key Administration Considerations

Cefuroxime axetil must be taken with food to increase absorption 1 - this is a critical point that directly impacts bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy.

Maximum Dosing Limits

  • The maximum adult daily dose is 4000 mg/day 1
  • Standard twice-daily dosing allows for adequate therapeutic levels while maintaining convenient administration 4

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Do not prescribe cefuroxime axetil on an empty stomach - absorption is significantly reduced without food 1
  • For serious or invasive infections requiring higher, more consistent serum levels, IV cefuroxime every 8 hours (not oral) should be considered 1
  • The oral formulation has 68% bioavailability when taken appropriately with food 3

References

Guideline

Cefuroxime Axetil Dosage Guidelines

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2026

Research

Cefuroxime axetil.

International journal of antimicrobial agents, 1994

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Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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