What is the expected testosterone level in a patient on 200 mg of testosterone cypionate (testosterone cypionate) every 14 days, with the last dose administered 1 week prior?

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Peak Testosterone Level at 1 Week Post-Injection

A patient receiving 200 mg testosterone cypionate every 14 days will have testosterone levels declining from peak by day 7, typically in the mid-to-high normal range (approximately 400-700 ng/dL), though individual variation exists and some patients may already be approaching subtherapeutic levels at this midpoint. 1, 2

Pharmacokinetic Profile of Testosterone Cypionate

The timing of your measurement at 1 week (day 7) post-injection captures testosterone levels during the declining phase after peak:

  • Peak serum testosterone occurs 2-5 days after intramuscular injection of testosterone cypionate, with levels typically rising threefold above baseline 1, 2

  • By days 10-14, testosterone levels return to baseline in most patients, creating the characteristic "roller coaster" effect with biweekly dosing 1

  • At day 7 (your measurement timepoint), levels are declining but typically still within or above the normal range, depending on individual pharmacokinetics 2

Expected Testosterone Values at Day 7

Research data provides specific guidance on what to expect:

  • In hypogonadal men receiving 200 mg testosterone cypionate, many patients achieve supraphysiological androgen concentrations between days 2-7, with some reaching several times the upper limit of normal 2

  • Free testosterone and non-SHBG-bound testosterone show the largest increases, with non-SHBG testosterone averaging three times normal male levels on days 4-5 2

  • Estradiol levels also rise threefold during days 2-7 due to aromatization of the elevated testosterone 2

Clinical Implications for Monitoring

The American Gastroenterological Association and Endocrine Society provide clear monitoring guidance:

  • Testosterone levels should be measured midway between injections (day 7 for biweekly dosing) to capture representative trough-to-mid-cycle values 3, 4

  • Target testosterone levels of 450-600 ng/dL at the midpoint measurement represent optimal therapy 3, 4

  • If your patient's day 7 level is significantly elevated (>700-800 ng/dL), this suggests supraphysiological peaks earlier in the cycle and increased risk of adverse effects 4

Dosing Optimization Considerations

Weekly dosing of 100 mg provides more stable testosterone levels compared to 200 mg every 2 weeks, avoiding the pronounced peaks and troughs 4

The biweekly 200 mg regimen has important limitations:

  • Patients experience alternating periods of symptomatic benefit and return to baseline symptoms corresponding to testosterone fluctuations 1

  • Injectable testosterone carries greater cardiovascular risk compared to transdermal preparations, possibly due to increased time spent in both supraphysiologic and subtherapeutic ranges 3

  • Erythrocytosis occurs in up to 43.8% of patients on intramuscular injections versus 15.4% with transdermal preparations, related to supraphysiological peak levels 4

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Do not assume all patients at day 7 will have therapeutic levels - some rapid metabolizers may already be declining toward subtherapeutic range, while slow metabolizers may still have elevated levels 2

  • Do not measure during the peak window (days 2-5) as this will overestimate average testosterone exposure and may lead to inappropriate dose reductions 1, 3

  • Consider switching to weekly dosing (50-100 mg weekly) if the patient reports symptom fluctuation or if day 7 levels are either too high (suggesting dangerous peaks) or too low (suggesting inadequate trough levels) 4

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References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Guideline

Testosterone Replacement Therapy Guidelines

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

Testosterone Replacement Therapy Dosing

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2026

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Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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