Does biotin (Vitamin B7) supplementation improve nail health?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: February 14, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

From the Guidelines

Biotin supplementation does improve nail health, specifically in the treatment of brittle nails.

Key Findings

  • Biotin is an important coenzyme for carboxylation reactions and its deficiency can lead to hair loss and nail problems 1.
  • Supplementation with biotin has been successful in treating brittle nails (onychoschisis) 1.
  • The study used a dose of 20 mg biotin/day in combination with other treatments, but the singular efficacy of biotin supplementation cannot be concluded from this study 1.
  • More research is needed to fully understand the effects of biotin supplementation on nail health, particularly in the context of alopecia areata 1.
  • However, based on the available evidence, biotin supplementation appears to be a potentially beneficial treatment for improving nail health, particularly for individuals with brittle nails.

From the Research

Biotin Supplementation and Nail Health

  • Biotin supplementation has been shown to improve nail health in individuals with brittle nail syndrome, with studies suggesting that a daily dose of 2.5mg of biotin can help alleviate symptoms 2.
  • Research has also demonstrated that biotin supplementation can improve the firmness, hardness, and thickness of brittle nails 3.
  • In cases of acquired and inherited causes of biotin deficiency, as well as pathologies such as brittle nail syndrome, biotin supplementation may be beneficial 4.
  • However, it is noted that there is limited research to support the use of biotin supplementation in healthy individuals, and further studies are needed to determine its efficacy and optimal dosing 4, 3.

Nail Conditions and Biotin Supplementation

  • Biotin supplementation has been used to treat various nail conditions, including triangular worn down nails, trachyonychia, and habit tic nail deformity, with promising results 3.
  • Oral biotin has been reported to be useful in the treatment of idiopathic brittle nail syndrome, along with other nutrients such as trace elements and amino acids 5.
  • The use of biotin supplementation in combination with other treatments, such as topical moisturizers and lacquers, may also be beneficial in managing brittle nails 5.

Nutritional Deficiencies and Nail Health

  • Virtually every nutritional deficiency can affect nail growth, and biotin is one of the nutrients that plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy nails 6.
  • The chemical profile of the normal nail plate is complex, and biotin is involved in the metabolism of keratin, a key component of the nail plate 6.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

Vitamins and minerals: their role in nail health and disease.

Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2007

Research

Biotin for the treatment of nail disease: what is the evidence?

The Journal of dermatological treatment, 2018

Research

A Review of the Use of Biotin for Hair Loss.

Skin appendage disorders, 2017

Research

Nutrition and nail disease.

Clinics in dermatology, 2010

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.