What is the recommended dose of Carbazochrome for a patient with a bleeding disorder?

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Dosis Carbazochrome

Maaf, tidak ada bukti dari pedoman atau label obat yang mendukung penggunaan Carbazochrome untuk gangguan perdarahan, dan penelitian terbaru menunjukkan obat ini tidak efektif untuk mencegah atau mengobati perdarahan.

Temuan Penelitian Terkini

Ketidakefektifan untuk Perdarahan Gastrointestinal

  • Carbazochrome sodium sulfonate (CSS) tidak mengurangi mortalitas di rumah sakit, lama rawat inap, biaya total, atau kebutuhan transfusi darah pada pasien dengan perdarahan divertikular kolon 1
  • CSS tidak efektif untuk pencegahan perdarahan pasca-endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) dengan tingkat perdarahan 5,2% pada kelompok CSS versus 3,8% pada kelompok non-CSS (tidak ada perbedaan signifikan, p=0,783) 2
  • CSS tidak menunjukkan efek preventif bahkan pada kelompok risiko tinggi seperti pasien dengan fibrilasi atrium, penggunaan warfarin, atau penggantian heparin 2

Temuan pada Trauma dengan Perdarahan

  • Dalam kombinasi dengan asam traneksamat pada pasien trauma dengan perdarahan, CSS mengurangi transfusi sel darah merah (koefisien regresi parsial standar -0,1,95% CI [-3,1 hingga -0,1], p=0,04) tetapi tidak mengurangi mortalitas 3
  • Tingkat mortalitas adalah 15,1% pada kelompok CSS dibandingkan 6% pada kelompok tanpa CSS 3
  • CSS tidak mengurangi transfusi fresh frozen plasma atau platelet concentrate 3

Peringatan Penting

Tidak ada pedoman klinis atau label FDA yang merekomendasikan dosis Carbazochrome untuk gangguan perdarahan. Semua bukti yang tersedia berasal dari penelitian retrospektif yang menunjukkan kurangnya manfaat klinis yang bermakna.

Dosis yang Digunakan dalam Penelitian (Hanya untuk Referensi)

  • Dalam penelitian pencegahan perdarahan pasca-ESD: 100 mg/hari secara intravena dengan cairan pengganti pada hari pasca operasi 0-2 2
  • Namun, dosis ini tidak terbukti efektif dalam mencegah perdarahan 2

Kesimpulan Praktis

Berdasarkan bukti terkini, penggunaan Carbazochrome untuk pencegahan atau pengobatan perdarahan perlu dipertimbangkan kembali karena tidak menunjukkan manfaat klinis yang signifikan dalam mengurangi mortalitas, kebutuhan transfusi, atau lama rawat inap 2, 1. Untuk pasien dengan gangguan perdarahan, pertimbangkan terapi berbasis bukti lain yang telah terbukti efektif.

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Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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