What is the appropriate dosage of Amoxicillin (amoxicillin) for pediatric patients?

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From the Guidelines

Amoxicillin dosing for children should be 15 mg/kg/dose PO q12 h, with a maximum dose of 40-90 mg/kg/day PO in 2-3 divided doses, not exceeding 4000 mg/day, as recommended by the most recent guidelines 1.

Key Considerations

  • The dosage range is typically 20-90 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, divided into 2-3 doses.
  • For most common infections like ear infections, the usual dose is 40-45 mg/kg/day divided into two doses (given every 12 hours).
  • For more severe infections, higher doses up to 90 mg/kg/day may be used.
  • Amoxicillin is available as a liquid suspension in various concentrations and as chewable tablets.
  • Treatment duration is usually 5-10 days depending on the infection.
  • Always complete the full course of antibiotics even if symptoms improve.

Important Notes

  • Amoxicillin works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, causing bacterial death.
  • It's effective against many common childhood infections but should only be used when prescribed by a healthcare provider who can determine the appropriate dose for your child's specific situation and weight.
  • The recommended dosage may vary depending on the specific condition being treated and the child's age and weight, as outlined in the guidelines 1.

From the FDA Drug Label

Table 1 Recommended Dosage for Pediatric Patients Aged 3 Months and Older and Weight Less than 40 kg Ear/Nose/Throat Mild/ Moderate 25 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours or 20 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours Severe 45 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours or 40 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours Lower Respiratory Tract Mild/ Moderate or Severe 45 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours or 40 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours

The recommended amoxicillin dosage for kids is as follows:

  • For pediatric patients aged 3 months and older and weight less than 40 kg:
    • Mild/Moderate infections: 25 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours or 20 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours
    • Severe infections: 45 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours or 40 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours
  • For pediatric patients aged less than 12 weeks (3 months): 30 mg/kg/day divided every 12 hours 2

From the Research

Amoxicillin Dosage for Kids

There are no research papers to assist in answering this question, as the provided studies do not mention amoxicillin dosage for kids.

  • The studies provided discuss the use of macrolide antibiotics such as clarithromycin and azithromycin, and compare their efficacy to amoxicillin-clavulanate in treating certain infections 3.
  • However, none of the studies provide information on the dosage of amoxicillin for children.
  • The studies focus on the pharmacology, microbiology, and clinical utility of clarithromycin and azithromycin, and their potential advantages over erythromycin 4, 5, 6.
  • One study compares the efficacy of azithromycin and clarithromycin in treating lower respiratory tract infections, but does not provide information on amoxicillin dosage for kids 7.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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