What is the volume in milliliters (mL) of a standard tube of EMLA (lidocaine and prilocaine) cream?

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EMLA Cream Volume per Tube

Standard EMLA cream tubes contain 5 grams (approximately 5 mL) of product, which is the most commonly available commercial packaging size. 1

Standard Tube Size and Clinical Dosing

  • The 5-gram tube is the standard commercial formulation referenced in clinical trials and guidelines 1
  • For most clinical applications, half the contents of a 5-gram tube (approximately 2.5 grams or 2.5 mL) is sufficient for a single treatment site 1
  • When applying EMLA for procedures like IUD placement, 4 to 5 grams should be applied to the cervix, which represents nearly the entire contents of one standard tube 2

Clinical Application Volumes

  • For venipuncture in children, 2.5 grams (half a tube) provides adequate anesthesia when applied under occlusion 1
  • For oral mucosa applications in bronchoscopy studies, 4 mL of EMLA cream has been used effectively 3
  • Larger applications to oral mucosa (8 grams total to 18 cm² of buccal mucosa) have been studied and found safe, though this exceeds a single standard tube 4

Important Dosing Considerations

  • Thick application is more effective than thin application - studies demonstrate that using 2.0 mL provides superior pain relief compared to 0.5 mL for the same surface area 5
  • The cream must remain in contact with skin for 60 minutes under occlusion to achieve full effectiveness on intact skin 6
  • For patients under 12 months or weighing less than 10 kg, doses should be reduced from standard amounts 6

Common Pitfall

  • Do not assume smaller amounts will be equally effective - inadequate volume application is a frequent cause of suboptimal anesthesia, as demonstrated by comparative studies showing significantly better pain control with thicker applications 5

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Guideline

EMLA Cream Effectiveness and Applications

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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