What is the diagnosis for a patient presenting with a circular rash and clear drainage?

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Differential Diagnosis for Circular Rash with Clear Drainage

  • Single most likely diagnosis
    • Ringworm (Tinea corporis): This is a common fungal infection that presents with a circular rash, often with clear drainage, and is usually accompanied by itching and redness. The rash typically has a raised border and central clearing.
  • Other Likely diagnoses
    • Nummular dermatitis: This condition is characterized by coin-shaped patches of dry, itchy skin, which can sometimes appear as a circular rash with clear drainage.
    • Contact dermatitis: An allergic reaction or irritation from substances like soap, detergent, or metals can cause a circular rash with clear drainage.
    • Impetigo: A bacterial skin infection that can cause a circular rash with clear or pus-like drainage, often accompanied by itching and redness.
  • Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed.)
    • Lyme disease: Although less common, Lyme disease can present with a circular rash (erythema migrans) and clear drainage, making it crucial to consider, especially in patients with a history of tick exposure.
    • Erythema migrans (without Lyme disease context): This condition can present similarly to Lyme disease, with a circular expanding rash, and it's essential to rule out other causes.
  • Rare diagnoses
    • Granuloma annulare: A rare skin condition characterized by a circular rash with clear drainage, often accompanied by itching and redness.
    • Erythema annulare centrifugum: A rare condition that presents with a circular, expanding rash, which can have clear drainage and is often accompanied by itching.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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