Can I give Motrin (ibuprofen) to a 6-year-old patient with a persistent fever who was recently treated with amoxicillin for strep throat and did not respond to a dose of Tylenol (acetaminophen) given over an hour ago?

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Can You Give Motrin After Tylenol for Persistent Fever?

Yes, you can safely give ibuprofen (Motrin) now—it's been over an hour since the acetaminophen (Tylenol), and using both medications is more effective than either alone for reducing fever in children.

Immediate Action Plan

  • Give ibuprofen immediately at the weight-based dose of 10 mg/kg (not to exceed the maximum dose for age), as the Infectious Diseases Society of America recommends NSAIDs such as ibuprofen for moderate to severe symptoms or control of high fever 1.

  • Continue the amoxicillin as prescribed for the full course of strep throat treatment, as this addresses the underlying bacterial infection 1.

Why Both Medications Work Better Together

  • Combined therapy provides 4.4 additional hours without fever over 24 hours compared to acetaminophen alone, and 2.5 additional hours compared to ibuprofen alone 2.

  • Fever clearance is 23 minutes faster with both medications compared to acetaminophen alone 2.

  • Multiple randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies demonstrate that ibuprofen provides superior antipyretic effects compared to acetaminophen, with longer duration of action (6-8 hours vs. 4 hours) 3.

Critical Dosing Safety Guidelines

  • Record all dose times carefully to avoid accidentally exceeding maximum recommended doses—8% of parents exceed the maximum paracetamol doses and 11% exceed ibuprofen doses when using both medications 2.

  • Maximum dosing limits: Acetaminophen 15 mg/kg every 4-6 hours (maximum 4 doses in 24 hours) and ibuprofen 10 mg/kg every 6-8 hours (maximum 3 doses in 24 hours) 2.

  • Aspirin must be avoided in children due to the risk of Reye syndrome 1.

Important Context About Fever Management

  • Fever itself is not harmful—it's a physiologic mechanism with beneficial effects in fighting infection, and there is no evidence that fever worsens illness course or causes long-term neurologic complications 4.

  • The primary goal is improving overall comfort, not normalizing body temperature 4.

  • Most fevers are relatively short-lived—only about 25% of children are "back to normal" by 48 hours and one-third by day 5 2.

When to Seek Emergency Care

  • Immediate evaluation is needed if the child develops signs of serious illness including oxygen saturation ≤92%, respiratory rate >50 breaths/min, difficulty breathing or grunting, signs of dehydration, or inability to maintain oral intake 5.

  • Watch for worsening symptoms despite appropriate antibiotic therapy for strep throat, as 5-15% of hospitalized children with infections may not respond to initial treatment 1.

Cost and Practical Considerations

  • Using both medications is actually cheaper for families over 5 days (£24 vs £26 for acetaminophen alone vs £30 for ibuprofen alone) due to lower healthcare service utilization, despite the extra medication cost 2.

  • Ibuprofen has comparable safety to acetaminophen when used appropriately, but acetaminophen overdose toxicity is reached much earlier, is more severe, and is more difficult to manage 3.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

Optimising the management of fever and pain in children.

International journal of clinical practice. Supplement, 2013

Guideline

Treatment Guidelines for Pediatric Pneumonia with Penicillin Allergy

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2026

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Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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