From the Guidelines
An otolaryngologist or an oral medicine specialist is the type of doctor that treats leukoplakia.
Treatment Overview
- Leukoplakia is a potentially malignant oral lesion that requires management to prevent cancer development 1.
- The treatment approaches for leukoplakia can be divided into non-surgical and surgical methods, but there is insufficient evidence to determine which approach is better 1.
- Oral medicine specialists and otolaryngologists are involved in the management of leukoplakia, and they may use various treatment methods such as photodynamic therapy, chemoprevention, or surgical excision 1.
Specific Treatment Methods
- Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has shown promise as an alternative treatment for leukoplakia with fewer adverse effects 1.
- Surgical methods, such as traditional excision or laser ablation, may be used to treat leukoplakia, but they can be less feasible for extensive or complex lesions 1.
- Otolaryngologists may be involved in the management of leukoplakia in the head and neck region, particularly if there is suspicion of malignancy 1.
From the Research
Types of Doctors who Treat Leukoplakia
- Otolaryngologists: These doctors are often involved in the treatment of oral leukoplakia, as evidenced by the survey conducted amongst otolaryngologists and oral and maxillofacial surgeons 2.
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (OMFS): OMFS see a high volume of oral leukoplakia cases and are involved in the initial management of the condition, including biopsies and follow-up care 2.
- General Dentists: General dentists play a crucial role in the early detection and diagnosis of oral leukoplakia, and may refer patients to specialists for further management 3, 4, 5.
- Head and Neck Fellowship-Trained Providers: These providers are also involved in the treatment of oral leukoplakia, and may have specialized training in the management of potentially malignant disorders of the oral cavity 2.
Specialized Care
- Patients with oral leukoplakia may require referral to a specialist, such as an oral and maxillofacial surgeon or a head and neck surgeon, for further evaluation and management 2, 5.
- General dental practitioners may need to work in collaboration with specialists to provide comprehensive care for patients with oral leukoplakia 4.