Growth Assessment for 14-Year-Old Girl: Weight 68.5 kg, Height 169 cm
This 14-year-old girl has a BMI of 24.0 kg/m² (calculated as 68.5 ÷ 1.69²), which places her above the 85th centile but below the 95th centile on WHO UK growth charts, indicating she is overweight but not obese. 1, 2
BMI Calculation and Interpretation
- BMI = 24.0 kg/m² is in the overweight category for a 14-year-old girl 1, 2
- Her height of 169 cm places her between the 75th-85th centile, indicating above-average height for age 2
- Her weight of 68.5 kg is approximately at the 85th-90th centile range 1, 2
Clinical Significance
The key concern is that her weight centile (85th-90th) is disproportionately higher than would be expected for her height centile alone, indicating excess adiposity relative to linear growth. 1, 2
- A BMI between the 85th-95th centiles meets the definition of overweight in adolescents 1
- Adolescents with BMI between 75th-85th percentiles are up to 20 times more likely to become overweight adults 1
- Weight status in this range during adolescence strongly predicts adult obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease 1
Recommended Clinical Actions
Immediate lifestyle modification should be initiated now rather than waiting, as overweight patterns established in adolescence are difficult to reverse. 1
- Family-based interventions are most effective for adolescent weight management 1
- Focus on dietary changes emphasizing reduced caloric intake and increased physical activity 1
- Serial measurements every 6-12 months are essential to track BMI trajectory and response to interventions 1, 2
Monitoring Strategy
- Growth velocity and previous growth trajectory should be reviewed alongside current measurements for comprehensive assessment 2
- Serial measurements provide more valuable information than single measurements for assessing growth patterns 2, 3
- The goal is to maintain current weight while allowing continued linear growth to bring BMI into normal range 1
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Do not dismiss overweight status as "just baby fat" that will resolve with puberty—intervention is needed now 1
- Avoid focusing solely on weight loss; instead, emphasize weight maintenance while height increases 1
- Do not delay intervention until obesity (>95th centile) develops, as prevention is more effective than treatment 1, 4