What is the growth assessment for a 14-year-old female patient with a weight (WT) of 68.5 kg and a height (HT) of 169 cm based on the World Health Organization (WHO) UK growth chart standards?

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Growth Assessment for 14-Year-Old Girl: Weight 68.5 kg, Height 169 cm

This 14-year-old girl has a BMI of 24.0 kg/m² (calculated as 68.5 ÷ 1.69²), which places her above the 85th centile but below the 95th centile on WHO UK growth charts, indicating she is overweight but not obese. 1, 2

BMI Calculation and Interpretation

  • BMI = 24.0 kg/m² is in the overweight category for a 14-year-old girl 1, 2
  • Her height of 169 cm places her between the 75th-85th centile, indicating above-average height for age 2
  • Her weight of 68.5 kg is approximately at the 85th-90th centile range 1, 2

Clinical Significance

The key concern is that her weight centile (85th-90th) is disproportionately higher than would be expected for her height centile alone, indicating excess adiposity relative to linear growth. 1, 2

  • A BMI between the 85th-95th centiles meets the definition of overweight in adolescents 1
  • Adolescents with BMI between 75th-85th percentiles are up to 20 times more likely to become overweight adults 1
  • Weight status in this range during adolescence strongly predicts adult obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease 1

Recommended Clinical Actions

Immediate lifestyle modification should be initiated now rather than waiting, as overweight patterns established in adolescence are difficult to reverse. 1

  • Family-based interventions are most effective for adolescent weight management 1
  • Focus on dietary changes emphasizing reduced caloric intake and increased physical activity 1
  • Serial measurements every 6-12 months are essential to track BMI trajectory and response to interventions 1, 2

Monitoring Strategy

  • Growth velocity and previous growth trajectory should be reviewed alongside current measurements for comprehensive assessment 2
  • Serial measurements provide more valuable information than single measurements for assessing growth patterns 2, 3
  • The goal is to maintain current weight while allowing continued linear growth to bring BMI into normal range 1

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Do not dismiss overweight status as "just baby fat" that will resolve with puberty—intervention is needed now 1
  • Avoid focusing solely on weight loss; instead, emphasize weight maintenance while height increases 1
  • Do not delay intervention until obesity (>95th centile) develops, as prevention is more effective than treatment 1, 4

References

Guideline

Weight Centile Assessment in Adolescents

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

Growth Assessment for Adolescents

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

Growth Centile Assessment for Children

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

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Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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