Are green capsicum and potato considered low in Fermentable Oligo-, Di-, Mono-saccharides, and Polyols (FODMAPs)?

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Green Capsicum and Potato FODMAP Status

Both green capsicum (bell pepper) and potato are considered low FODMAP foods and can be included freely during the restriction phase of a low FODMAP diet. 1

Green Capsicum (Bell Pepper)

  • Green bell peppers are low FODMAP and lack the problematic short-chain fermentable carbohydrates (oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols) that trigger gastrointestinal symptoms in individuals with visceral hypersensitivity. 1

  • Bell peppers can be consumed without concern during all phases of the low FODMAP diet, similar to tomatoes and other low FODMAP vegetables. 1

  • Unlike high FODMAP vegetables such as onions and garlic which must be avoided during elimination, green capsicum serves as a safe vegetable option for adding flavor and nutrition to meals. 1

Potato

  • Potatoes are low FODMAP and are specifically mentioned as an allowed food in structured elimination diets for gastrointestinal conditions. 2

  • The Crohn's Disease Exclusion Diet (CDED) explicitly includes "cooled potatoes" as a mandatory allowed food during Phase 1, indicating their low FODMAP status and safety for patients with sensitive gastrointestinal tracts. 2

  • Potatoes contain minimal fermentable carbohydrates and do not increase small intestinal water volume or colonic gas production through fermentation. 1

Practical Implementation

  • Both vegetables can be incorporated into meals during the 4-6 week restriction phase without triggering FODMAP-related symptoms. 1, 3

  • For patients with inflammatory bowel disease who have intestinal strictures, cooking potatoes and peppers to a soft consistency may improve tolerance, though this relates to texture rather than FODMAP content. 2

  • These foods provide valuable nutrition and variety during FODMAP restriction when many other vegetables must be eliminated. 1

References

Guideline

Implementing the Low-FODMAP Diet for Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2026

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Guideline

Low FODMAP Diet for Irritable Bowel Syndrome Management

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

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Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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