I've been experiencing radiating chest pain, shortness of breath, and vomiting for the past two days, with a two-week history of symptoms, what could be causing this and what should I do?

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You Need Emergency Care Immediately — Call 911 Now

Your combination of radiating chest pain, shortness of breath, and vomiting for two days with two weeks of preceding symptoms represents a potentially life-threatening emergency requiring immediate hospital evaluation — you should not wait for an ultrasound reading or any other test, but should call 911 or go directly to an emergency department by ambulance immediately. 1, 2

Why This Is an Emergency

Your symptom pattern raises serious concern for acute coronary syndrome (ACS), which includes heart attack, because:

  • Radiating chest pain is a cardinal feature of cardiac ischemia, particularly when it builds over time and is associated with other symptoms 1, 2
  • Shortness of breath (dyspnea) is one of the most common symptoms accompanying myocardial ischemia and significantly increases mortality risk — patients with unexplained dyspnea have more than twice the risk of death compared to typical angina alone 1, 2
  • Nausea and vomiting are recognized associated symptoms of ACS, particularly in certain populations 1, 2
  • Two-week duration with worsening suggests either progressive cardiac ischemia or another serious condition that has now decompensated 1, 2

What You Must Do Right Now

Call 911 immediately — do not drive yourself or have friends/family transport you 1:

  • EMS can provide life-saving interventions en route if you develop cardiac arrest or other complications 1
  • EMS can obtain a pre-hospital ECG, which reduces mortality and hospital delay time 2
  • EMS can administer aspirin, oxygen, and defibrillation if needed 1

While waiting for EMS (if you have these medications available):

  • Take aspirin 162-325 mg (chew it, don't swallow whole) unless you have an aspirin allergy or active bleeding 1, 2
  • If you have previously prescribed nitroglycerin and your blood pressure is not low, you may take one dose 1

What Will Happen at the Hospital

The emergency department will perform time-critical evaluations 1, 2:

  • 12-lead ECG within 10 minutes to identify heart attack patterns (ST-elevation, ischemic changes) 1, 2
  • Cardiac troponin blood test immediately to detect heart muscle injury 1, 2
  • Chest X-ray to evaluate for other causes like pneumonia, collapsed lung, or fluid 2
  • Continuous cardiac monitoring for dangerous heart rhythms 2

Other Serious Conditions Being Considered

Beyond heart attack, your symptoms could represent 1, 2:

  • Pulmonary embolism (blood clot in lungs) — sudden dyspnea with chest pain 1, 2
  • Acute aortic syndrome (tear in major artery) — though typically presents with sudden "ripping" pain to the back 1, 2
  • Pericarditis (heart lining inflammation) — though pain typically worsens lying flat and improves leaning forward 1

Critical Point About Cost Concerns

If you're worried about hospital costs 2:

  • Federal law (EMTALA) requires emergency departments to evaluate and stabilize you regardless of ability to pay 2
  • Most hospitals have financial assistance programs and charity care for emergency services 2
  • The cost of delayed diagnosis of a heart attack far exceeds the cost of emergency evaluation — untreated heart attacks cause permanent heart damage and death 2

Why Waiting Is Dangerous

Every minute of delay matters 2:

  • Heart attack treatment saves 35 lives per 1,000 patients when given within the first hour, but only 16 lives per 1,000 when given 7-12 hours after symptom onset 2
  • If you're having a heart attack, the goal is door-to-balloon time <90 minutes or door-to-needle time <30 minutes for clot-busting medication 2
  • Patients who delay seeking care have higher mortality rates and more complications 1

Do not attempt to get an ultrasound read or any other outpatient testing first — call 911 now. 1, 2

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Guideline

Initial Evaluation of Chest Pain

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

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Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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