From the Research
Migraine symptoms typically include a throbbing or pulsating headache, often on one side of the head, that can last from 4 to 72 hours, and are best managed with triptans for moderate to severe migraines, as they have been shown to be effective in reducing pain and improving quality of life 1.
Migraine Symptoms
Migraine symptoms can vary widely among individuals, but common accompanying symptoms include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
- Sensitivity to sound (phonophobia) Some people experience an aura before the headache begins, which may involve visual disturbances like flashing lights, zigzag lines, or temporary vision loss, as well as sensory changes like tingling in the face or hands.
Treatment Options
According to the most recent study 1, triptans are still the mainstay of migraine-specific acute treatment, and are effective in reducing pain and improving quality of life. However, other treatment options such as calcitonin gene-related peptide antagonists (gepants) and a 5-HT1F receptor agonist (lasmiditan) are also available, and may be suitable for patients who are at increased risk of cardiovascular events or have contraindications to triptans.
Treatment Principles
The study 2 highlights the importance of taking medication early in an attack and using a stratified treatment approach to ensure that migraine treatment is cost-effective. The most effective treatment approach is to use a combination of medication and lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding triggers and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, to reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks 1.