What to do after close contact with Nipah virus?

For anyone who has had close contact with the Nipah virus, immediate action is necessary to prevent infection and monitor for symptoms. The primary recommendation is to seek medical attention promptly, ideally within 24 hours of exposure. Healthcare professionals will assess the risk of infection based on the nature of the exposure and the individual's health status. Monitoring for symptoms such as fever, headache, and respiratory issues is crucial, as early detection can significantly improve outcomes. In terms of preventive measures, there is no specific medication recommended for post-exposure prophylaxis for Nipah virus. However, supportive care and isolation to prevent further transmission are key components of management. If symptoms develop, treatment is primarily supportive, focusing on managing respiratory and neurological complications. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to provide intensive care. Second-line interventions may include antiviral medications, although their effectiveness against Nipah virus is not well established. Given the potential severity of the disease, it's essential to err on the side of caution and seek medical evaluation immediately after exposure.