What is the duration of a Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scan?

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Last updated: April 17, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Guidelines

A DEXA scan typically takes about 10 to 30 minutes to complete. The actual scanning time is usually around 10 to 15 minutes, but the entire appointment may last up to 30 minutes when including preparation time. During the scan, you'll lie on a padded table while a scanner arm passes over your body, measuring bone density at specific sites like the spine and hip. The procedure is painless, non-invasive, and involves minimal radiation exposure (much less than a standard chest X-ray) 1. You'll remain fully clothed during the scan, though you may need to remove metal objects like belts or jewelry that could interfere with the results.

Key Points to Consider

  • The quick procedure time makes DEXA scans a convenient diagnostic tool for assessing bone density, evaluating osteoporosis risk, and monitoring treatment effectiveness for bone-related conditions 1.
  • DEXA is an attractive tool for measurement of body composition and potentially fat distribution, but is reserved for research purposes at the current time until more data on risk prediction and cost-effectiveness are available 1.
  • The use of DEXA in clinical practice is influenced by many technical factors, including the quality control procedures for the instrument, positioning of the patient, and approach to analysis 1.
  • Given the proven efficacy of pharmacologic therapy, the role of imaging to appropriately identify and monitor high-risk individuals is critical in substantially reducing osteoporosis-associated morbidity and mortality, and reducing the considerable cost to the health care system 1.

Procedure Details

  • The scanning process is straightforward and requires minimal preparation.
  • You will be asked to lie on a padded table and remain still during the scan.
  • The scanner arm will pass over your body, measuring bone density at specific sites like the spine and hip.
  • The entire process, including preparation and scanning, usually takes around 10 to 30 minutes.

From the Research

Duration of a DEXA Scan

  • The duration of a DEXA scan is not explicitly stated in the provided studies 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
  • However, it can be inferred that a DEXA scan is a relatively quick procedure, as it is widely used for bone mineral density measurements and fracture risk assessments.
  • The studies focus on the importance of DEXA scans in evaluating osteoporosis, predicting fracture risk, and monitoring treatment response, but do not provide information on the scan duration.

Related Information

  • DEXA scans are commonly used to measure bone mineral density at the spine and hip 2, 3, 4.
  • The scans use two different energy X-rays to calculate bone mineral density and provide a T-score, which is used to diagnose osteoporosis 3.
  • DEXA scans have several advantages, including wide availability, low radiation exposure, and a large body of evidence relating to fracture risk 3.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

Role of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis.

Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry, 2007

Research

Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry.

Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry, 2017

Research

An update on dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.

Seminars in nuclear medicine, 2010

Research

Longitudinal assessment of bone mineral density changes after heart transplant: Implications for DXA screening frequency.

The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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