What is the significance of a coronary flow reserve (CFR) of 1.7 on cardiac computed tomography angiography (CTA)?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: January 29, 2026View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

Significance of CFR 1.7 on Cardiac CTA

A coronary flow reserve (CFR) of 1.7 on cardiac CTA is abnormal and indicates impaired coronary vasodilatory capacity, suggesting either significant epicardial coronary stenosis, microvascular dysfunction, or diffuse atherosclerotic disease requiring further evaluation and aggressive medical management.

Understanding CFR vs FFR

While your question asks about CFR (coronary flow reserve), it's important to clarify that CFR and FFR are distinct physiological measurements:

  • FFR (Fractional Flow Reserve) measures pressure-derived flow limitation across a stenosis, with normal values of 1.0 and an ischemic threshold of ≤0.80 1, 2
  • CFR (Coronary Flow Reserve) measures the ratio of maximal hyperemic flow to resting flow, reflecting both epicardial and microvascular function 3

Clinical Significance of CFR 1.7

CFR values below 2.0 are generally considered abnormal, indicating:

  • Impaired vasodilatory reserve that may result from epicardial stenosis, microvascular dysfunction, or both 3
  • Increased cardiovascular risk, as coronary vasodilatory capacity has prognostic importance 4
  • Need for comprehensive evaluation to distinguish between epicardial disease and microvascular pathology 3

Differential Diagnosis

A CFR of 1.7 may indicate:

  • Hemodynamically significant epicardial stenosis requiring revascularization consideration 1
  • Diffuse atherosclerotic disease causing gradual pressure decline along the vessel length without focal stenosis 3, 5
  • Microvascular dysfunction, particularly in patients with hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy, diabetes mellitus, or female sex 3
  • Combined epicardial and microvascular disease 3

Recommended Clinical Approach

Correlate CFR findings with anatomic CTA findings:

  • If focal stenosis is present: Consider invasive FFR measurement if revascularization is contemplated, as FFRCT has known limitations and invasive FFR remains the gold standard for decision-making 3
  • If diffuse disease pattern without focal stenosis: FFR should not be considered a marker for revascularization; aggressive medical therapy is the primary treatment approach 3
  • If normal epicardial arteries: Consider microvascular dysfunction and measure index of microvascular resistance (IMR) if invasive assessment is performed 3

Medical Management

Initiate aggressive medical therapy regardless of revascularization decision:

  • Aspirin for antiplatelet effect 3
  • High-intensity statin therapy 3
  • Antianginal medications as needed for symptom control 3
  • Risk factor modification targeting hypertension, diabetes, and other cardiovascular risk factors 3

Important Caveats

  • Do not rely solely on non-invasive measurements for revascularization decisions in borderline or complex cases 3, 5
  • FFRCT has not been validated in coronary stents, bypass grafts, coronary anomalies, dissection, post-TAVR, unstable angina, or acute/recent myocardial infarction 5
  • Gradually decreasing FFRCT values distally without proximal focal lesion specifically indicates diffuse atherosclerosis, not a target for focal revascularization 3, 5

References

Guideline

Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) in Angioplasty

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

Invasive Coronary Physiological Measurements for Guiding Revascularization Decisions

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

FFRCT Findings Without Visible Stenosis: Interpretation and Clinical Significance

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2026

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

CT Fractional Flow Reserve: A Practical Guide to Application, Interpretation, and Problem Solving.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc, 2022

Related Questions

What is CT FFRct (Computed Tomography Fractional Flow Reserve post-Computed Tomography Angiography)?
What is the next best step for a patient with an abnormal myocardial blood flow reserve (MBFR) in the circumflex territory and normal perfusion, considering further evaluation for coronary artery disease (CAD)?
Do hypertension or diabetes cause false negative results in Computed Tomography-Functional Flow Reserve (CT-FFR) of Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography (CTCA)?
Is a CT coronary artery scan with FFR calculation indicated for a 44-year-old male with hypertension (HTN), type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and a body mass index (BMI) of 43.59, who is taking irbesartan (Angiotensin II receptor antagonist) 300mg and amlodipine (Calcium channel blocker) 5mg once daily?
Should a patient with a history of dyspnea on exertion, mild emphysema, and chronic pancreatitis, who recently quit smoking and has not shown improvement with ICS (Inhaled Corticosteroids)/LABA (Long-Acting Beta Agonists), undergo a CTA (Computed Tomography Angiography) heart and FFR (Fractional Flow Reserve) despite not meeting the MCG (Milliman Care Guidelines) criteria?
What does the presence of eosinophilic protein X in a patient's stool indicate, particularly in relation to eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders?
A patient with 12-hour right lower abdominal pain, tenderness, and rebound tenderness presents to the ER, what is the next step in management?
Is telavancin (telavancin) a suitable treatment option for a patient with Corynebacterium striatum infection, compromised immune system, and history of malignancy or immunosuppressive therapy, with potential impaired renal function?
What further testing or treatment is recommended for a 38-year-old female with a history of syphilis diagnosed and treated 10 years ago, now presenting with a positive Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) test at a 1:1 dilution?
Is a patient with orthostatic hypotension, as evidenced by a significant drop in systolic blood pressure from supine to standing, safe to be discharged from the hospital if they are asymptomatic?
What is the best mood stabilizer for a patient with bipolar 1 disorder currently experiencing a manic episode?

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.