Does the head need to be inside the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) machine for a scan of the hands?

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Last updated: January 30, 2026View editorial policy

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MRI Positioning for Hand Scans

No, your head does not need to go inside the MRI machine for a hand scan. For MRI imaging of the hands, only the hand being scanned needs to be positioned within the magnetic field, typically with the patient lying feet-first or positioned so that just the arm extends into the scanner bore 1.

Standard Positioning for Extremity MRI

  • The patient can be positioned with their body outside the main scanner bore, with only the hand/arm extended into the imaging area 1, 2.
  • Feet-first positioning is commonly used for hand MRI, allowing the patient's head to remain completely outside the scanner tunnel, which significantly reduces claustrophobia concerns 3.
  • The hand is placed in a specialized radiofrequency (RF) coil designed specifically for extremity imaging, which captures the MRI signal from just the hand region 4.

Key Advantages of This Positioning

  • Claustrophobia is essentially eliminated since the head never enters the confined space of the scanner bore 1, 3.
  • Patient comfort is dramatically improved compared to head or body scans where the entire patient must be positioned within the narrow tube 3.
  • Scan quality is not compromised because only the body part being imaged needs to be within the magnetic field's center 4.

Important Caveats

  • The hand must remain completely still during the scan (typically 20-45 minutes), even though your body is positioned comfortably outside the scanner 4.
  • Metal screening still applies - you cannot have any metal objects on your hand (rings, watches, bracelets) or ferromagnetic implants in your arm 3, 5.
  • Some older or smaller MRI machines may require different positioning, but modern scanners are specifically designed to accommodate extremity imaging without full-body insertion 2, 4.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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