What is the difference between Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (Prep) and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (Pep) for an adult at high risk of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) exposure?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: January 31, 2026View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

Related Questions

What are the indications and contraindications for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PREP) for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)?
Can Biktarvy (bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide) be used as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in sexually active adults at high risk of HIV acquisition with impaired renal function?
What is the recommended regimen for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent HIV infection?
What is the recommended HIV prophylaxis regimen for individuals at risk of HIV exposure?
What is Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PREP), when is it indicated, what are the associated risks, and what blood tests and medications, such as tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and emtricitabine (FTC), are required prior to initiation in Canada?
What is the most appropriate treatment for an adult patient with a long history of type 2 diabetes, managed with twice-daily (BD) mixed insulin, presenting with worsening night-time pain and paresthesiae related to peripheral neuropathy, impaired renal function (elevated creatinine), and mild anemia (low hemoglobin), who is also taking ramipril (an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor), atorvastatin (a statin), indapamide (a diuretic), and aspirin?
What is the recommended dose of amoxicillin (amoxicillin) for treating acute bacterial sinusitis in adults and children?
What is the treatment for pulmonary hemosiderosis in pediatric patients?
What is the interpretation and management plan for a patient with a pH of 7.4, CO2 of 32, and bicarbonate of 19.4?
Is it safe to use doxycycline (tetracycline antibiotic) and cephalexin (cephalosporin antibiotic) together in an adult patient with a suspected bacterial skin or soft tissue infection and potential impaired renal function?
What is the best treatment approach for a partner with a vaginal yeast infection?

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.