From the Guidelines
A chalazion is another name for a sty inside the eyelid. While a sty (hordeolum) typically forms at the edge of the eyelid, a chalazion specifically develops deeper within the eyelid tissue when an oil gland becomes blocked.
Key Differences and Treatment
- Treatment for a chalazion usually involves warm compresses applied to the affected area for 10-15 minutes, 4-6 times daily to help soften the hardened oil and promote drainage, as recommended by recent studies 1.
- Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can help with discomfort.
- Avoid touching or squeezing the area, and discontinue eye makeup until it heals.
- If the chalazion persists beyond a few weeks, grows very large, affects vision, or becomes increasingly painful, medical attention may be needed.
- A doctor might prescribe antibiotic eye drops or ointment if infection is present, or in persistent cases, may perform a minor procedure to drain the chalazion, as suggested by recent guidelines 1.
Comparison with Styes
- Chalazia differ from styes in that they're typically painless, form inside rather than at the edge of the eyelid, and represent a chronic rather than acute inflammation of the oil gland.
- The management of chalazia and styes may overlap, but the approach can vary based on the specific condition and its severity, with recent studies emphasizing the importance of proper diagnosis and treatment 1.
- It's essential to consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and treatment, as they can provide personalized advice and interventions based on the latest evidence and guidelines 1.
From the Research
Definition of Hordeolum
- A hordeolum is a common, painful inflammation of the eyelid margin that is usually caused by a bacterial infection 2, 3.
- The infection affects oil glands of the eyelid and can be internal or external.
Internal Hordeolum
- An internal hordeolum is an inflammation of the oil glands inside the eyelid 2, 3.
- It can become chronic or develop into a chalazion if left unresolved.
External Hordeolum (Stye)
- An external hordeolum is also known as a stye 2, 3.
- It is not the same as an internal hordeolum, but both are types of hordeolum.