What percentage of adult patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis, who have a history of inadequate response or intolerance to conventional therapies such as aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, or immunomodulators, achieved clinical response and passed the induction period with Rinvoq (upadacitinib) 45mg once daily for 8 weeks in the U-ACHIEVE RINVOQ trial?

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U-ACHIEVE Induction Response Rate

In the U-ACHIEVE induction trial, 278 out of 319 patients (87%) who received upadacitinib 45mg once daily achieved clinical response after 8 weeks and passed the induction period to enter the maintenance study. 1

Detailed Trial Design and Patient Flow

The U-ACHIEVE induction study (UC-1) randomized 474 patients in a 2:1 ratio to receive either upadacitinib 45mg once daily (n=319) or placebo (n=155) for 8 weeks. 1

Clinical Response Rates at Week 8

  • Total population receiving upadacitinib 45mg: 74% achieved clinical response (defined as decrease ≥2 points and ≥30% from baseline in modified Mayo Score, with decrease in rectal bleeding subscore ≥1 or absolute rectal bleeding subscore ≤1) 2
  • Patients with prior biologic failure: 69% achieved clinical response 2
  • Patients without prior biologic failure: 80% achieved clinical response 2

Progression to Maintenance Study

Of the 451 total patients who entered the U-ACHIEVE maintenance study (UC-3), 278 came specifically from the U-ACHIEVE induction trial, representing 87% of the original 319 patients who received upadacitinib 45mg. 1 The remaining patients in the maintenance study came from U-ACCOMPLISH (n=152) and a phase IIb study (n=21). 1

Clinical Remission Rates at Week 8

While clinical response determined eligibility for maintenance therapy, clinical remission rates provide additional context:

  • U-ACHIEVE induction: 26% achieved clinical remission (defined as stool frequency subscore ≤1 and not greater than baseline, rectal bleeding score = 0, endoscopic subscore ≤1 without friability) compared to 5% with placebo 1, 2
  • Adjusted treatment difference: 21.6% (95% CI: 15.8-27.4) 3

Extended Induction for Non-Responders

For the 13% of patients who did not achieve clinical response at week 8, extended induction data shows that 59.1% (75/127 patients across both induction studies) subsequently achieved clinical response after an additional 8 weeks of upadacitinib 45mg therapy. 4, 5 This extended induction approach is supported by the American College of Gastroenterology and American Gastroenterological Association. 4

Early Response Patterns

Initial clinical response occurred as early as week 2, with a greater proportion of upadacitinib-treated patients showing improvement in partial modified Mayo Score compared to placebo at this early timepoint. 2, 6 Real-world data confirms clinical remission rates of 36% by week 2 in ulcerative colitis patients. 6

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Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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