What is a normal White Blood Cell (WBC) count?

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From the Research

Normal White Blood Cell (WBC) Count

A normal WBC count can vary depending on several factors such as age, sex, and ethnicity.

  • The median WBC count was found to be 6.3 (interquartile range 5.4-7.2) for men and 5.7 (4.9-6.8) for women in a study of 75-year-olds 1.
  • Race-specific WBC reference intervals were established using data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) of 2000-2003, with the following 2.5-97.5 percentile WBC limits:
    • Non-Hispanic black males (12-18 years): 3.2-9.3 × 10⁹/L
    • Non-Hispanic black females (12-18 years): 3.7-10.1 × 10⁹/L
    • Adult non-Hispanic black males: 3.1-9.9 × 10⁹/L
    • Adult non-Hispanic black females: 3.4-11 × 10⁹/L 2.
  • A normal WBC count is generally considered to be between 4,000-10,000/L, as seen in a study of febrile patients with normal WBC counts and high C-reactive protein levels 3.
  • The full blood count, which includes the WBC count, is a key diagnostic tool for a range of conditions, including infection, leukaemia, and lymphoma 4.

Factors Affecting WBC Count

Several factors can affect WBC count, including:

  • Age: WBC counts can vary with age, with higher counts typically seen in younger individuals 5.
  • Sex: WBC counts can also vary between males and females, with higher counts typically seen in males 1.
  • Ethnicity: WBC counts can vary between different ethnic groups, with non-Hispanic black individuals tend to have lower WBC counts than non-Hispanic white individuals 2.
  • Infection: WBC counts can be elevated in response to infection, with higher counts indicating a greater immune response 5, 3.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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